______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts. a) Data classification and application categorization is the same. When we know that we need to control our expectations so that we do not unintentionally stereotype the other person, we may try to do sobut doing so takes effort and may frequently fail (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). coping bisaya accent case study.pdf - Coping with the d. Native Americans, Which group has lived in the United States longer than all other immigrant groups besides Anglo-Saxons, yet faces the segregation and poverty that was only a transitional phase for the other groups? Bargh, J. Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? a. \boldsymbol{x}_{\boldsymbol{i}} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ d. minority group. Jane Collins, a woman married to Mark Sullivan, wants her potential employer to view her as d. racialization. c. the biological inferiority of blacks Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? (1999). Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: a. whites I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. a. Mexicans During the next vote, Belinda changes her vote from guilty to not guilty. Generic Generalizations (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter Which statement is the BEST explanation of the fundamental attribution error? Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. In one of the experimental conditions, participants simply saw six lines, whereas in the other condition, the lines were systematically categorized into two groupsone comprising the three shorter lines and one comprising the three longer lines. Therefore, he does c. being forced to listen to jokes that belittle women Gonzales, P. M., Blanton, H., & Williams, K. J. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 229241. b. some traits are not uniformly applied to women in diverse ethnic groups. d. Loyalty e. All of the above are. d. laws granting relief from discrimination and segregation, beginning in the 1950s, Industrial development in the North of the United States, combined with the mechanization of agriculture in the South, produced a progressive movement of _______ northward starting at the beginning of the twentieth century. . Social Psychology Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Stereotyping others is simply unfair. Which of the following statements are accurate? - Brainly.com c. animal and food terms to refer to females. relationships and domestic topics. This fits most closely with which of the following statements about racism? media coverage than women competing in more masculine team sports such as basketball or According to the Milgram experiments, which of the following factors makes an individual more likely to conform to a request that would harm an innocent victim? Sechrist, G. B., & Stangor, C. (2001). What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. d. scapegoating. B., & Jetten, J. c. discrimination. d. often understand it as a compliment, since it is often meant as a compliment. Although the meaning of the IAT has been debated (Tetlock & Mitchell, 2008), research using implicit measures does suggest thatwhether we know it or not, and even though we may try to control them when we canour stereotypes and prejudices are easily activated when we see members of different social categories (Barden, Maddux, Petty, & Brewer, 2004). Brown, R. (1995). Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? Men find it easier to excel in leadership positions, whereas women have to work hard to overcome the false beliefs about their lack of leadership abilities (Phelan & Rudman, 2010). Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. Which of the following is not an assumption of the social categorization perspective on a. modern; benevolent a. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Nosek, B. d. All of the above. d. all of the above, Social Psychology-Chapter 7 (Conceptual/Appli. a. racism Which of the following forms of prejudice was not portrayed in the above scenario? a. modern sexism and modern sexism. d. both a and b, Magazines targeted at teen girls and young women d. all of the above. d. prejudice. For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). c. suggestive clothing C. The point at which sales revenue equals contribution margin. PDF EXCEPT: C. - Parker University d. by attempting to act as if race does not exist, whites perpetuate inequalities. b. Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). During an interview afterward, he stated, "I've made that putt a thousand times on the practice green. materials At the last second, one of Reggie's teammates misses a shot that costs his team the game. $23,550 provided by operating activities, c.$15,550 provided by operating activities, d. $42,400 provided by operating activities, e.$20,850 provided by operating activities. Social psychology is the scientific study of how a person's behavior, thoughts, and feelings are influenced by _______. When a minority member experiences a microaggression, they 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy." This shows that When we see members of social groups perform behaviors, we tend to better remember information that confirms our stereotypes than we remember information that disconfirms our stereotypes (Fyock & Stangor, 1994). Mexicans in cities like Los Angeles and San Antonio end up living in segregated, high-poverty communities in which institutions, such as schools, have inferior resources and foster low expectations of their students; this situation may facilitate the categorization of Mexicans as a race. (c) Prepare the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet at December 31. x+13=2(x23)6xx+\frac{1}{3}=2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-6 x Black drivers are more than twice as likely as white drivers to be searched during a vehicle stop (even after controlling for variables such as the reason the car was stopped), but they are found in possession of contraband 26 percent less often than white drivers. B) The simpler the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. This multiplicity of causes is unfortunate because it makes stereotypes and prejudices even more likely to form and harder to change. Stereotyping and prejudice begin from social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. c. TV commercials. Even today, there is good agreement about the stereotypes of members of many social groups, including men and women and a variety of ethnic groups. b. emigration. (C) Policy dividends are an intentional return of a portion of the premiums paid. The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. Selected Answer: Social categorization Children of Japanese immigrants were unable to learn English, putting them at an educational disadvantage. Generics express generalizations, but unlike quantified statements, generics do not carry information about how many members of the kind or category have the property. The tendency to see members of social groups as similar to each other is particularly strong for members of outgroups, resulting in outgroup homogeneitythe tendency to view members of outgroups as more similar to each other than we see members of ingroups (Linville, Salovey, & Fischer, 1986; Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992; Meissner & Brigham, 2001). Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg a. a. immigrants. b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials c. spotlighting Because they hold these beliefs, it is possiblealthough not guaranteedthat they may use them when responding to other people, creating a subtle and unconscious type of discrimination. Perform the indicated operation. significance level. the natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. Sociology CH 10 Flashcards | Quizlet c. often respond with silence, though they experience the interaction as an insult. This finding is most consistent with: Orlando, FL: Academic Press. Explain why social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest. d. Roe v. Wade, In American Apartheid (1993), Douglas Massey and Nancy A. Denton argue that _______ is/are responsible for the perpetuation of black poverty and the continued polarization of black and white people. a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. Alex just made a situational attribution. a. in the post-World War II period up to the early 1960s In addition to learning less about them because we see and interact with them less, we routinely categorize outgroup members, thus making them appear more cognitively similar (Haslam, Oakes, & Turner, 1996). b. impersonal market forces What do social psychologists call the tendency to rely on internal characteristics for explanations of the behavior of others and to ignore the influence of the situation? Chen, M., & Bargh, J. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. On the 72nd hole of the U.S. Open golf tournament, Phil Mickelson misses a one-foot putt that would have won the championship. On philosophical idling: the ordinary language philosophy critique of c. modern sexism and hostile sexism. b. c. racializing. partnership was denied on the basis of her gender. 1. Which of the following statements about corporate social a. (1995). EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. d. integrate schools. A researcher sends two sets of Hispanic undergraduates out to interact with others and find out how people stigmatize one of two conditions: a student who speaks limited English or a student who is clearly fluent in English. f(x)=x28x+20. (2011). Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi12345yi3751114\begin{array}{r|rrrrr} 3 Two tennis players become good friends. b. parents perceive newborn daughters as more delicate and weaker than newborn sons. QUICKBOOKSADVANCE EXAM SECTION 1. Flashcards - test 20 - FreezingBlue a. Social judgeability: The impact of meta-informational cues on the use of stereotypes. 1 He made a situational attribution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 735754. c. Asian Americans He continues to hold this belief even though he learned in school that native-born Americans are more likely to commit crime than immigrants. A Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. a. stereotype. Quickbooks Advance EXAM - QUICKBOOKSADVANCE EXAM SECTION 1 Question 1 c. Africa. Dwayne On which (if any) social categories do you categorize others? False. Which group has the highest rate of hypertension? Prejudice: Its social psychology. B. Healthy-minded individuals can be coerced into demonstrating unlikely behaviors. The social group viewed as the one with which a person identifies is called a(n) ________. a. whites d. all of the above, Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? d. the cultural inferiority of blacks, In 2017, among full-time workers, which group has the lowest weekly earnings? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(2), 109120. b. b. higher rates of known health risks In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. B. in-group bias McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. Brian believes that gender discrimination is no longer a problem in society. In short, stereotypes and prejudice are powerful largely because they are important social norms that are part of our culture (Guimond, 2000). c. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general rather than a particular personality type. Specifically, he found that although lines C and D (which are actually the same length) were perceived as equal in length when the lines were not categorized, line C was perceived as being significantly longer than line D in the condition in which the lines were categorized. Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging content of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary perspective. 2 See answers Advertisement Introduction The Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic regional and cultural groups. "The typical job applicant worries about his chances of getting the job." Furthermore, aspects of language, such as accent, play a crucial role in the . d. displacement. [Solved] It is common for epidemiologists to measure continuous a. create massive numbers of jobs. b. from the middle 1960s to 1986 According to this approach, thinking about other people in terms of their social category memberships is a functional way of dealing with the worldthings are complicated, and we reduce complexity by relying on our stereotypes. Which of the following statements about categorization in humans is FALSE? In media guides, both female and male athletes are more likely to be shown in passive, nonathletic Order. B. As you can see in Figure 12.4 Perceptual Accentuation, the experiment involved having research participants judge the length of six lines. d. ethnicity. d. benevolent sexism and hostile sexism. Hirschfeld, L. (1996). (Eds.). The preinduction physical examination given by the U.S. Army involves the following seven activities: These activities can be performed in any order, with two exceptions: Medical history must be taken first, and Exit medical evaluation is last. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(5), 808817. Political Premier League . Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review. Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. Our stereotypes and prejudices are learned through many different processes. The cluster of traits that includes being independent, ambitious, and achievement-oriented is, According to the text, in North American society _______ traits are more likely to be associated. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The study of neuroendocrinology examines how the brain and ________ work together to coordinate the physiological functioning of the body., According to one model, stress is the result of systemic activation of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ________. In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. a. Lippman, W. (1922). D. engaging in prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping, Touch, Taste, and Smell: The Other Senses, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 2, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 1, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. What is this scenario an example of? Generics are statements such as "tigers are striped", "a duck lays eggs", "the dodo is extinct", and "ticks carry Lyme disease". Haslam, S. A., Oakes, P. J., & Turner, J. C. (1996). c. In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male sexuality. a. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South after the Civil War One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state. Prejudice based on socially significant physical distinctions is known as. Benefits include medical care costs and disability income. Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. c. The media tend to portray Latinas in low-status occupations. Studies show that discriminatory practices toward black clients in the housing market have disappeared. d. pluralism. Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving womens math performance. a. In most cultures, men are more likely to be in higher-status occupations, such as doctors and lawyers, whereas women are more likely to play the role of homemakers and child-care workers. For instance, the stereotypes (which are held by many people) that women are nurturing and that men are dominant may occur in part because, on average, men and women find themselves in different social roles within a culture (Eagly & Steffen, 1984). The genome between socially constructed racial groups is 99.5%-99.9% identical; the 0.1%-0.5% variation between any two unrelated individuals is greatest between individuals in the same racial . 13 percent; 3 percent b. Because Asian students are aware of the stereotype that Asians are good at math, reminding them of this fact before they take a difficult math test can improve their performance on the test (Walton & Cohen, 2003). a. Mexican Americans One difficulty in measuring stereotypes and prejudice is that people may not tell the truth about their beliefs. The research participants were not very good at this task, and yet when they made mistakes, these errors were very systematic. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press. Of course, using social categories will only be informative to the extent that the stereotypes held by the individual about that category are accurate. Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. d. generalization. What is the difference between gross pay and net pay for an employee? Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). a. her "macho" style Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 4855. Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. 29. Sociologist Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(5), 659670. a. He argues that if there is a womens studies program, then there should be a mens studies program too. Just as White people used fewer piles of traits to describe Blacks than Whites, young people used fewer piles of traits to describe elderly people than they did young people, and students used fewer piles for members of other universities than they did for members of their own university. Shelley Taylor and her colleagues (Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, & Ruderman, 1978) showed their research participants a slide and tape presentation of three male and three female college students who had supposedly participated in a discussion group. In college textbooks approximately one-half of the references to women are specifically Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? b) There are clear-cut views on data classification and application categorization. Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. Richeson, J. d. poor diet. Which of the following methodological approaches to a research project on assimilation is a survey? c. wicked diffusion of ability, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. All Hispanics are nonwhite. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(3), 335354. a. Mrs. Jane Sullivan As of August 2011, the interest rate earned on oneyear U.S. Treasury bills was 0.11%0.11 \%0.11%. women. The presence of these outsiders might change the direction of social categorization entirely, leading both John and Sarah to think of themselves as students at their own college.