He then received voluminous shellfire from a battleline the last in history formed by Admiral Oldendorfs cruisers and six old battleships, five of which had been sunk or damaged at Pearl Harbor. The planes then had to make the long trek back to the Fifth Fleet in darkness. No Iowa-class battleship gave more distinguished service than USS New Jersey. Select the period (starting by the reporting year): precomm 1956 | Was part of Decommissioning crew. Her internal piping system can handle up to 125,000 gallons of fresh water per minute, while the salt-water distilling plan can produce 100,000 gallons of fresh water daily. Nonetheless, befitting a ship that survived so many crises, the New Jersey opened as a museum and memorial on October 14. 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Halsey arrayed the Third Fleet east of the Philippines and dispatched search planes. Pers-312 Modern battleships are directly descended from the USS Monitor and its armored successors steel-hulled, coal-burning, steam-powered, screw-propelled warships carrying multiple cannons in revolving turrets. With the fighting ended in Korea, the New Jersey visited Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan, where Wisconsin relieved her as Seventh Fleet flagship on October 14, 1953. These cruises involved removing some of the ships own crew and bringing on board Naval Academy midshipmen to rotate through various departments of the ship and learn various jobs. The Home Port Alliance for the Battleship New Jersey sought to return the ship to Camden near Philadelphia where she had been built. For RATING SHIRTS - Click on your Rating Abbreviation below: AB. She fired eleven 16-inch shells 16-18 miles into Lebanon. The Navy accepted the Home Port Alliances application on January 20, 2000. Because the Philadelphia Yard finished the New Jersey nine months ahead of schedule, freeing up many skilled workers, the Wisconsin ultimately was launched and commissioned before the Missouri even though she had a higher hull number. Admiral Spruance on the New Jersey took tactical command of this force the first time a four-star Navy admiral was on a ship in a sea action. In World War II, the New Jersey led the Pacific Fleet under Admirals Spruance and Halsey and fought in the two largest naval battles in history. The only thing between Admiral Kuritas fleet and the American amphibious ships were the Seventh Fleets three groups of escort carriers. A carrier airstrike was launched against the Syrian anti-aircraft batteries, but two planes were shot down. That night and the next day, the New Jersey, the battleline, and the rest of the Fifth Fleet sailed toward the Japanese fleet. Franklin CV-13 in 1944 and 1945 and the dates they lost their lives. For all the complaining we did, it was one of the best commands I ever served with. From August 1944 through January 1945, the New Jersey was Admiral Halseys first fleet flagship, leading the Navys main fleet during the Battle of Formosa, the invasions of Peleliu, Leyte, Mindoro, and Luzon, and its sweep through the South China Sea. How Many Crew Were There on Battleship New Jersey? - YouTube Navybuddies.com Crew List - Reunite with old US Navy Buddies Another source of information on locating ex-service members is the following publication: (The subsequent film focused on the Soviet submarines successful defection and omitted the New JerseyKirov storyline, instead just mentioning the New Jersey.). Volume VII, Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944, @ 1951 Samuel Eliot Morison. Battleships of the Iowa Class, by Philippe Caresse, translated by Bruce Taylor, @ 2019 United States Naval Institute, Published by the Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. The New Jersey returned to Ulithi on March 5, but even that remote atoll was the target of a night kamikaze attack on March 12. At 2022 on October 24, Halsey went into the New Jerseys flag plot, put his finger on Admiral Ozawas charted position, and told Admiral Carney, Heres where we are going, Mick. The American cruisers were towed safely home. You can locate this information through various sources: The Old Military and Civil Records Branch, National Archives, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20408, holds copies of deck logs from 1801 through 1940, as well as muster rolls through 1938 in bound books. By 1906, the United States had built, or was building, enough battleships to give her the third-largest battleship fleet in the world. The New Jersey sailed on to Eniwetok and then Guam some of the many islands the New Jersey helped recapture. The battle group commander muses that [w]hen his flagship was built, he was sailing boats in a bathtub. He believes that none of the Soviet ships could possibly survive more than two of his sixteen-inch projectiles, and that the Soviets anti-ship missiles would not be able to damage his ship gravely the New Jersey had upwards of a foot of class B armor plate. The Kirovs group retreats to Russia, and war is averted. A closed-circuit television system was also added for a crew raised in a television age. Instead, the startled reservists of Taffy 3 reacted to the Japanese onslaught as if they had trained their whole lives for such a fleet engagement. To e-mail Dave click Here. merced toyota Crew: 1,921: Armament: 3x3x16in(406mm)/50cal Mark 7 guns, 10x2x5in(127mm)/38cal Mark 12 guns, 80x40mm/56cal Bofors AA guns, 49x20mm/70cal Oerlikon AA guns: . During World War II, USS New Jersey carried a complement of up to three observation floatplanes, initially OS2U Kingfishers and then Curtiss SC Seahawks. With Halsey on the New Jersey exhorting GIVE THEM HELL, American planes sank 15 combat ships, 12 tankers, and 17 merchant ships, destroyed over 500 planes, and isolated Japan from its conquered resource area in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Most were downed by Navy planes, carriers, the screen, or the New Jersey, but some got through. By 1010, his force sank two destroyers, a destroyer escort, and the escort carrier Gambier Bay the first carrier to be sunk in the Pacific by enemy gunfire. U.S., World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949 - Ancestry It's currently a museum ship in, fittingly, New Jersey. New Jersey Historical Museum Society, [Up] [Museum] [Help] [Photos] [FinalVoyage] [TheJerseyman] [CrewInfo] [History] [Log] [Links]. She rejoined the fast carriers on October 27, 1944. Following overhaul, she again became Fifth Fleet flagship during the final days of World War II and remained in the Far East until early 1946. 5720 Integrity Drive As USS New Jersey led the entire Third Fleet north that night, some of Admiral Halseys subordinates were concerned that San Bernardino Strait was totally unguarded. For oral history. She fired continuously for hours when Marine outposts were surrounded and attacked by Communist troops, including on February 22-23 and March 31, 1969. USS New Jersey sailed from Bremerton on June 30, 1945. The Hunt for Red October, by Tom Clancy, @ 1984 Tom Clancy, Published by Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. The bores were checked for dangerous residue, then elevators from the handling rooms rose to the back edge of the ramps and the shells were rammed into the waiting gun barrels. Heading their way were Admiral Kuritas four battleships, six heavy cruisers, two light cruisers, and eleven destroyers. The gunnery department also prepared to receive W-23 nuclear 16-inch shells. During the battle, USS New Jersey was the principal American flagship where Admiral Halsey made some of the most difficult, dramatic, and debated naval command decisions in World War II. ft. deck is covered by 2 inches of teak on top of 1.5 inches of STS. She steamed to Pearl Harbor, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. She engaged in training and weapons exercises off California and Hawaii, with port calls at San Diego and Pearl Harbor. USS Nevada BB36 Cruise Book 1916-1946 WW2 Navy Unidentified Crew Photos Military Condition: Used "It is in very good used collectible condition for its age. For length of service, combat service, shore bombardment, fleet leadership, and decorations, USS New Jersey is second to none. Instead, she fielded sixteen and then twenty quadruple mounts for Bofors 40-millimeter guns for a total of 80 barrels distributed along the main deck and the superstructure, with a firing rate of up to 160 round per minute and a range of 11,000 yards. Admiral Nimitz, General MacArthur, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff accepted his recommendation. The shell hoist, several radio rooms, ships horn, television studio, and other equipment have been reactivated. It crippled the Japanese carrier force, which had only 35 aircraft remaining after the battle and lost many irreplaceable pilots. The fledgling United States Navy relied on smaller sailing vessels (such as the frigate USS Constitution) that had too few cannons to serve in the line of battle, and instead were used as scouts, escorts, and raiders. Much work was needed to restore the ship after being in mothballs for over eight years, and to make her safe for visitors. Moreover, the Fifth Fleet would have to transport and land 127,000 American troops 2,400 miles from Guadalcanal and 3,500 miles from Pearl Harbor, where the troops embarked on June 5, 1944. On March 5, 1953, the New Jersey left Norfolk for her second tour off Korea. USS New Jersey was commissioned into the Navy on May 23, 1943. The Admirals: Nimitz, Halsey, Leahy, and King, by Walter R. Boreman, @ 2012 Walter R. Boreman, Published by Back Bay Books, New York, NY. The New Jersey displays one of her original quad 40mm guns, and displays two single 20mm guns. Moreover, Iowa had suffered a catastrophic explosion while firing its 16-inch guns in April 1989. Off Okinawa on April 2, 1945, the destroyer Franks, changing its patrol station during a stormy night, tried to cross right in front of USS New Jerseys bow. Her part in the battle was finished, and her guns were cold.. This naval arms race contributed to the tensions leading to World War I, and dreadnought battleship fleets fought at Jutland and elsewhere. The ceremonies were limited by security concerns after the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York, Washington, and Pennsylvania. Read more Price: US $449.99 No Interest if paid in full in 6 mo on $99+* Buy It Now Add to cart Best Offer: Make offer Add to Watchlist It authorized adding 135,000 tons worth of capital ships and permitted capital ships in excess of 35,000 tons to be laid down, if the President determined that the interests of national defense so require. Roosevelt believed it did, as Imperial Japanese troops advanced in China and Nazi Germany annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia. She operated off Korea during the Summer Olympics in Seoul, then sailed south for Australia to participate in that countrys bicentennial celebrations. USS New Jersey, World War II to the Persian Gulf, by Robert F. Dorr and Neil Leifer, @ 1988 Neil Leifer (under the title USS New Jersey the Navys Big Guns, From Mothballs to Vietnam), @ 2002 Neil Leifler, Published by MBI Publishing Company, St. Paul, MN. As Admiral Halsey turned my back on the opportunity I had dreamed of since my days as a cadet, taking the New Jersey and Task Force 34 south, smaller Third Fleet ships kept going north to attack Admiral Ozawas battered force. Visiting the @acboatshow this weekend? In 1967, surface-to-surface missiles had sunk a warship for the first time when the Egyptians fired Soviet Styx missiles at an Israeli destroyer. United Nations Summer/Fall Offensive, 3. USS New Jersey BB-62, by Steve Wiper, @ 2018, Published by Classic Warships Publishing, Tuscon, AZ. In 2004, USS New Jersey was added to the National Register of Historic Places and the New Jersey Register of Historic Places. Army Chief of Staff Omar Bradley and Far East Commander Matthew Ridgeway came aboard to confer with Admiral Martin on October 1, 1951. Unlike the flammable carriers, the Iowa-class ships were near impervious to kamikazes. USS New Jersey was decommissioned on August 21, 1957, in Bayonne, New Jersey, after a party featuring actress Julie Newmar as Miss New Jersey. The Battleship USS New Jersey, From Birth to Berth, by Carol Comegno, @ 2001, Published by Pediment Publishing, Canada. Despite massive air and naval support, Iwo Jima became the most savage and the most costly battle in the history of the Marine Corps. As Admiral Nimitz stated, uncommon valor was a common virtue, illustrated by the raising of the flag on Mount Suribachi. Finally, she is a military and technological landmark. She returned to service in November. During that solemn ceremony, her last commanding officer . In support of amphibious operations, the New Jerseys 16-inch guns can deliver shells as heavy as an automobile with pinpoint accuracy. In addition, USS New Jersey still served as Seventh Fleet flagship. Add yours! On December 28, 1982, USS New Jersey was placed in commission personally by President Reagan. I volunteer 2 days a week with a great group of guys (mostly vets). Recognizing that an American capture of Okinawa would enable the invasion of its Home Islands, Japan launched an all-out offensive against the invasion fleet on April 6, 1945. On September 16, President Rhee presented the Korean Presidential Unit Citation to the Seventh Fleet and Admiral Clark. They were the largest American battleships, and the longest and fastest of all battleships. On May 16, 1968, USS New Jersey, the worlds only active battleship, left Philadelphia and the mothballed Iowa and Wisconsin. Board of Trustees - Battleship New Jersey After fighting fascism, communism, and terrorism, she was decommissioned for the final time in February 1991. The Fast Carriers, The Forging of an Air Navy, by Clark G. Reynolds, @ 1968 Clark G. Reynolds, Published by McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY. Admiral Mitscher launched an airstrike that did not reach the Japanese fleet until sunset. Six new battleships (BB-55 through BB-60) of the North Carolina and South Dakota classes would be launched in 1940-42 and fought in World War II. Today the New Jersey continues her service as a living museum and memorial in Camden, New Jersey, just across the Delaware River from Philadelphia where she was built. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941 - 1983 in the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24) that include the deck logs of the USS Henrico (AP-45) for 1945. Moreover, the museum has exhibits telling the story of the ship from design and construction through final deactivation. The anti-ship Tomahawk had a range of 240 miles or more and used active-radar homing to hit ships far beyond the horizon. Some of these targets, too fortified to be destroyed by artillery or aircraft, were demolished by the unmatched penetrating power of the New Jerseys 16-inch guns. The Battle for Leyte Gulf began on October 23, 1944, when American submarines spotted the main Japanese surface fleet under Admiral Kurita approaching the Philippines from the west. The New Jersey then headed for the newly occupied fleet base at Ulithi atoll in the Caroline Islands. The Joint Chiefs of Staff took the unusual step of rotating almost half of the New Jerseys crew while she remained on station off Lebanon, using helicopters and landing craft. At 0700, Admiral Sprague was shocked to spot the surface fleet of Admiral Kurita, who was surprised to see the Americans had left carriers to be bombarded by surface ships. USS Pollux AKS-4 was a Castor-class general stores issue ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. Taffy 3s few destroyers and destroyer escorts exhausted their torpedoes in desperate charges and then closed to point-blank range to use their 5-inch guns against the impenetrable armor of the powerful Japanese ships. The New Jersey continued to bombard targets in southern North Vietnam both day and night, harassing enemy troops, destroying bunkers, interdicting enemy logistics, and sinking eleven coastal supply ships. 201 of its . As a member of the Decommissioning crew in 1991 I lost contact with a lot of good men from the crew. Other American planes sank two light carriers and a destroyer and crippled another light carrier and a light cruiser. She is now a museum at Camden, New Jersey. She also received the National Defense Service Medal and the China Service Medal. This March, the American Red Cross New Jersey Region is honoring those who make its mission possible during the 80th annual American Red Cross Month celebration a national tradition that began in 1943 when , The Battleship New Jersey and the Independence Seaport Museum next Lecture as part of their yearlong Fleet Talk series will take place at the Independence Seaport Museum on Saturday, March 25 at 7pm. USS New Jersey (BB 62) Crew List The table below contains the names of sailors who served aboard the USS New Jersey (BB 62). Asiatic Pacific Raids, 2. It was estimated she saved 100 lives every day she was on station. USS New Jersey, Iowa Class Battleship - War Thunder The New Jersey still has all eight armored box launchers for the Tomahawks and two launchers for the Harpoons. Check out the mighty battleship USS New Jersey from keel to - CNET The Soviets in Iceland soon surrender, and the war ends with NATO intact. The New Jerseys secondary battery from 1943 through 1982 consisted of twenty 5-inch/38-caliber Mark XII guns with rifled barrels. By that time, Task Force 34 was so far from San Bernardino Strait that it could not get there for more than thirteen hours given the slower speed of its older battleships. Her armored deck below that is 5 inches armor on 1.25 inches STS. On March 23, 1944, she led the fleet 2,000 miles west, deep in Japanese waters. All Rights Reserved. Halsey did not think Kinkaid needed help from his fleet, which in any case was hundreds of miles away. USS New Jersey headed into the Yellow Sea and shelled Chinnampo on North Koreas west coast on May 25. USS New Jersey (BB-62) sent 30 crew members ashore for Thanksgiving dinner while offshore near Hue on November 28, 1968 USS Saint Paul (CA-73) [Cruiser] while anchored in Da Nang Harbor, small boats sent ashore on May 9, 1969, and May 25, July 17, and September 17, 1970 . The New Jersey shot down at least one of the hundreds of planes downed by American ships and planes. For weeks, the New Jersey provided anti-aircraft protection for the carriers whose planes struck airfields in Luzon, the main island in the Philippines. Meanwhile, Japanese planes from the Philippines attacked the Third Fleet. Guests can visit officers wardrooms, admirals and captains cabins, radio rooms, the galley, and medical, barber, and other service areas. By using the list of officers in the deck logs and the muster rolls, one can compile a list of the crew. 4 Jul 1945 : USS New Jersey departed Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. Free shipping for many products! West Caroline Operations, 5. Navy Deck Logs Available in the National Archives Catalog This still left the New Jersey with twelve 5-inch guns gunpower unmatched by any ship in the Navy other than the other Iowa-class ships. In her 1967 refit, the New Jersey received SPS-53 surface radar, on-line automatic encryption and decryption gear, and receivers and transmitters for infrared, HF, VHF, and UHF bands. The nuclear-powered Kirov was the largest surface combatant in service, the biggest built since World War II, and heavily armed with missiles as well as guns and helicopters. The New Jersey helped shoot down three attacking aircraft. HullNumber.com does not retain your payment information if you make a purchase. The Chinese then launched a major offensive against General Almonds X Corps near the east coast. Halseys message from the New Jerseys powerful radio mast copied Admiral Nimitz in Pearl Harbor, and Admiral Kinkaids radio operators intercepted it. As a new and powerful battleship, USS New Jersey was placed in reserve. On October 29, 1944, USS New Jersey shot down a kamikaze who nonetheless managed to crash into the carrier Intrepid. Trigger Submarine 1941-1945 - Wreck Wrak Epave Wrack Pecio The Conquering Tide, War in the Pacific Islands 1942-44, by Ian W. Toll, @ 2015 Ian W. Toll, Published by W.W. Norton & Co., New York, NY. Even before Dreadnought was built, the United States had started building all-big-gun battleships, with the first one commissioned in Camden in 1908. The modernization required to bring USS New Jersey in line with the technology of the 1980s was more expensive and extensive than her two prior recommissionings. Thus, Spruance kept Fifth Fleet within supporting range of Saipan, and placed Lees battleline including the New Jersey fifteen miles in front of Admiral Marc Mitschers carriers to protect them. scuff ". USS New (DD-818) sent whaleboat ashore from Da Nang Harbor . Commissioned in May 1943, she spent the rest of that year in the western Atlantic and Caribbean area. In his wildly successful 1984 debut novel The Hunt for Red October, the Soviet fleet pursues its newest submarine whose officers are sailing to America to defect. Go Nasty boys (softball team). 1989 signaled the victorious conclusion of the Cold War. The Americans lost warships displacing 36,600 tons (a light carrier, 2 escort carriers, 2 destroyers, 1 destroyer escort, 1 PT Boat), about 200 planes, and approximately 3000 men. At the bottom of every email sent by HullNumber is an UNSUBSCRIBE link. USS New Jersey (BB-62) During World War II - ThoughtCo P.O. The catapults that had launched her Seahawk floatplanes were removed to make room for landings on the fantail by a new Sikorsky HO3S-1 helicopter. This site's Ships Log nearly 345653 entries available online. shipmates. Nimitzs orders to Halsey required the New Jersey and the Third Fleet to cover and support MacArthurs invasion of Leyte and to destroy enemy naval and air forces in or threatening the Philippines area. But Halsey got the orders amended to add: In case opportunity for destruction of major portions of the enemy fleet is offered or can be created, such destruction becomes the primary task. Halsey invoked that loophole at the Battle for Leyte Gulf. Status changes included reporting to or transferring from the activity, promotions or demotions, change in rate, departing for or returning from leave, temporary attached duty, and formal inpatient status for treatment in a medical facility. On August 30, the New Jersey brought Spruance to Okinawa, where he and Fifth Fleet kept a watchful eye on Japanese forces until their surrender to MacArthur on Missouri on September 2. USS New Jersey fired three times more 16-inch ammunition in her first tour in Korea than she had in World War II. Halsey muttered on the New Jerseys flag bridge: When I get my teeth into something, I hate to let go. Instead, he ordered the New Jersey and Task Force 34 to speed north towards Ozawas carriers, while ordering Admiral John S. McCain Sr.s distant carrier group to launch long-range airstrikes to aid Taffy 3. Her bulkheads are 11.2 inches thick and form the forward and aft ends of the citadel. Halseys carrier strikes surprised Okinawa and the Ryukyus Islands. Best Time of my Naval Career- Dirk's right we should have shoved a 16 projectile up saddams asshole----and that prick Bin Ladin too!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Her remaining sixteen twin 20mm mounts were removed, and a Navy librarian removed any books from her library that might be deemed subversive in the McCarthy era. Stop by the @battleshipnj booth to win a free family membership, a coupon for a free tour with the purchase of a tour and information on upcoming events and programs. Hollandia Operations, 3. Halsey later related: I was sorry not to have the New Jersey again, but she was in overhaul.. She was the Navys featured attraction at New Yorks Armed Forces Day that May. Two emergency diesel generators each produced an additional 250 kW. Missouri opened as a museum in 1999. 20 photos of shipwrecks from WWI and WWII | National