Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. how quick and fresh art thou, from your Reading List will also remove any Orsino wishes she would direct this love at him. Returning his attention to Viola, he tells her that, dressed as a boy, she had frequently professed her love for him. Act 1 Questions - English 9 - Twelfth Night. How does Duke Orsino characterize love? . He appears more concerned with the philosophical notions of what love should be rather than the actual feeling of love. Enough; no more: When does a guy say he never wants to get married? How does Sir Toby advise Sir Andrew to win Olivia's love? He tells Malvolio that theres windows in the dark room he is in. Explain. The sea captain who rescues Viola after the shipwreck. What seems to be wrong with the nature of the Duke's love? "Cesario," and that by taking on her disguise she has created an impossible love triangle: Cesario arrives at Olivia's palace (following, When they are alone, Cesario says that he is Olivia's servant: he is. A powerful nobleman in the country of IIIyria. 46), Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. He just wants to accomplish his goal. He accuses Olivia of being cruel and spiteful despite her beautiful appearance, comparing her to a raven . Antonio wants to fight for Viola thinking she is Sebastian and then he gets arrested so there is no duel. Why does he feel this way? He assists Maria and Sir Toby in their plot to humiliate Malvolio. He loves Olivia only because she is the perfect romantic character for his personal tale . Why does Viola pretend not to recognize Olivia as the lady of the house? Orsino allows Cesario into his confidence within three days, which is a short period in which to begin to trust a stranger. The play ends happily with Orsino and Viola becoming a couple. Malvolio is going to appear foolish and vain because Olivia does not like yellow, she doesn't like cross guarders, and she isn't happy. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Duke advocates for self -love and he continuously withdraws himself from genuinely pursuing love. Vivid and fantastical. Does the Duke's opening speech show praise for Olivia in particular or for the experience of love in general? What happens as a result of his interventions? Orsino is a vehicle through whom Shakespeare explores the absurdity of love. 17 chapters | We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Maria decides to write a letter to Malvolio in Olivia's name. Duke Orsino in Twelfth Night is an interesting character because of the disparity in how his character is described by others versus how he acts and presents himself to the audience. Hence, love takes what's valuable and makes it worthless. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. For by appetite, as the great Shakespeare critic John Dover Wilson saw, does not refer to love itself (our appetite for love), but to loves appetite for music. This is what every woman wants to hear! They completely demystify Shakespeare. He appears to be more fascinated by the idea of being in love than in actually loving Olivia. 1. Throughout the play Duke Orsino constantly professes his love for Olivia. This game of love continues for many months, during which time everyone tries their best to make Olivia happy except for her husband. 74), Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. Characters. Viola seeks help from the Captain. it had a dying fall: Illyria in Shakespeare Significance & Overview | Where is Illyria? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. When Orsino finds out Olivia is in love with Viola-Cesario, Orsino says: "Why should I not - had I heart to do it - / Like to th . In these lines, he is thinking of himself, his own value and merit, and thinking that all of what he is has now become completely worthless since falling in love with Olivia due to her rejection of him. Hes merely talking of the way that being in love (especially harbouring unrequited love for someone) makes us want to listen to music all day and take solace in it. How does Maria plan to punish Malvolio for his pride and conceit? Sebastian thinks Viola died in the shipwreck. . He has a bachelor's degree in history from The Ohio State University. The next day, having heard nothing from Venice, Sebastian goes to see what has happened to Orsino. Struggling to find love, Orsino's temperamental moodiness is revealed. In this scene, he further describes love as being cruel when he likens himself to a hart, or deer, being pursued by his cruel desires for Olivia. Love is greedy and consumes everything you throw at it, saying, No, that wont do: next. All you can do is stuff yourself full of music and hope that love is (temporarily) full. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. She is also deeply in love with Cesario. She is uninterested since she is still grieving the loss of her adored sibling. eNotes.com, Inc. He is in love with the idea of love and craves the excitement and stimulation of emotion. Sebastian rather be dead with his sister. 222 lessons. and any corresponding bookmarks? Why does Sebastian reproach Antonio for saving his life? Herein, how does Duke Orsino characterize love? An error occurred trying to load this video. Why does Viola pretend not to recognize Olivia as the lady of the house? Orsino wants to throw himself headlong into his love for Olivia, but he is not actually sure she's right for him. Accessed 4 Mar. I know this paints Orsino rather unflatteringly, but we all have bad days and anyway what sort of halfwit sends his servant to woo his lady love? Because of how much she loved her brother. Viola then marries Antonio, who loves her dearly. When Orsino asks Viola "what kind of woman" she loves, Viola answers that the person is of Orsino's "complexion" (2.4.3031). If music be the food of love, play on; Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting, The appetite may sicken, and so die. (Quickly as catching the plague). The appetite may sicken, and so die. Refine any search. Assess the Duke's love for Olivia based on the information provided in this scene. Why is Sebestain confused in Viola's presence? He threatens to kill Cesario in the name of love. The romantic entanglement comes to a head when Orsino travels with Cesario (Viola) to visit Olivia himself. She disguises herself as a young man, calling herself Cesario, and becomes a page to Duke Orsino. She remains faithful to her husband throughout this romance. Maria wrote in the exact same hand writing as Olivia and because the letter say MAOI and those letters are in Mavolio's name. Orsino is so maddened with desire and love for the Lady Olivia, who does not reciprocate his passions, that it makes him sick and melancholic. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Duke Orsino is a true romantic. The marble\underline{marble}marble statue was pale\underline{pale}pale and dramatic\underline{dramatic}dramatic against the dark\underline{dark}dark velvet\underline{velvet}velvet curtains. Therefore, she refuses him. "Twelfth Night - Duke Orsino" eNotes Publishing But then he immediately grows tired of this strain of music, and tells the musician to stop playing it, as its already lost its allure. Orsino is helplessly in love with a noblewoman by the name of Olivia. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, The Image and Metaphor of "Drowning" in Twelfth Night, Worm i'the bud: The Games of Love in Twelfth Night, Present Me As An Eunuch: Female Identity in Twelfth Night, Malvolio and the Eunuchs: Texts and Revels in Twelfth Night, On Not Being Deceived: Rhetoric and the Body in Twelfth Night, Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. So at the opening of the play the musician misreads a piece of impatient body language and stops playing. In Twelfth Night, why does Viola want to serve Orsino? Duke Orsino says "If music be the food of love, play on." Love is painful to bear, vivid, and fantastical. Removing #book# O, it came oer my ear like the sweet sound The sub-plot consists of the antics of Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Maria and Fabian tricking Malvolio after he spoils their fun.The main, well-educated characters mainly speak (especially with each other) in Blank Verse, and sometimes with a rhyme scheme, often conveying thoughts of love. His languid craving for music is equated by his languid reclining upon an opulent couch and his requesting attention, and then suddenly becoming bored by what he has just requested. His friends lie to him and his enemies are straight-forward. How does the captain give Viola hope that her brother didn't perish in the shipwreck? Duke Orsino is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Twelfth Night," which is a comedy about mistaken identities, love triangles, and self-discovery. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Viola says if she was the Duke she would plant herself inside Olivia's house and, would not leave until Olivia said yes. Orsino wants she will direct her feelings for him. Olivia veils herself for 7 years in honor of her deceased brother, she is in mourning over him. The lines are often interpreted as expressing Orsinos desire to stop loving (Olivia), but things are not so simple as all that. It shows that Viola is very kind and doesn't want Olivia to look like a fool. How does Olivia become the Duke's sister-in-law? The Fool, also known as Feste, moves between Olivia's and Orsino's homes, earning his living by making pointed jokes, singing old songs, being generally witty, and offering good advice cloaked under a layer of foolishness. After finding out Viola's true identity he realizes it is she that he has loved all along, causing the duke to enter a state of loving grace. Provide at least two examples. Thus, this romantic, melancholy indulgence is the crux of the play because the duke uses Cesario (Viola) as his emissary to court Olivia. Avery Gordon has experience working in the education space both in and outside of the classroom. Because Orsino is so caught up in the romantic or courtly ideal of love, he is unprepared when a genuinely powerful emotion hits him, when Viola enters the picture. Why is Olivia in mourning and how long will it last (1.1.25-31)? It turns out that love really was pursuing him. Act I, scene i 1. Viola and Duke Orsino's idea of love is different. It was first performed at London's Globe Theatre and like many other plays from that time period it used actual events as inspiration for its characters and plot. Sebastian wonders if Olivia is mad because he thinks she is crazy for proposing so fast. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Orsino marries Viola after she reveals her true identity to him. Orsino is the ruler of Illyria and a man who claims to be in love with the noblewoman, Olivia. Heartbroken, the duke leaves without saying goodbye and heads back to Venice, where he hopes to see Olivia once more before dying. Shortly after being hired by Orsino, Viola falls in love with the duke. How does Shakespeare portray love in Twelfth Night? Viola then reveals she is a girl and marries Orsino. Why must Antonio conceal his presence in Illyria? How do Maria and Sir Toby disagree about the character of Sir Andrew Aguecheek? What task does the Duke give Viola (Cesario)? Shakespeare portrays Duke Orsino as a flamboyant character who loves life in all its forms. she is so in love, she cannot help herself. I feel like its a lifeline. Sebestian dosen't understand why Olivia wants him to go to her house and why Sir Andrew punches him. Duke Orsino loves Olivia who loves Viola who really is the main character Viola, who has a thing for the Duke. A friend of Sir Toby's. More specifically, Orsino is saying here that he is "unstaid," meaning "changeable," and "skittis," meaning "fickle" in all things other than the one he loves (eNotes). Sebastian would rather be dead with his sister. How does Olivia react to Malvolio's romantic attention? Antonio has become very fond of Sebastian, caring for him, accompanying him to Illyria, and furnishing him with moneyall because of a love so strong that it seems to be romantic in nature. What does "If music be the food of love, play on; / Give me excess of it, that surfeiting, / The appetite may sicken, and so die" mean? Shows that Viola is very kind and doesn't want Olivia to look like a fool. Vincentio tells his story: His daughter was loved by two men who were rivals for her hand. Shakespeare for 10th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Shakespeare's Antony And Cleopatra: Summary & Analysis, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Character Analysis of Duke Orsino in Twelfth Night, Text Analysis and Close Reading for 10th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Developing as a Reader and Writer: Tutoring Solution, Reading and Understanding in Various Media: Tutoring Solution, Literary Forms and Genres for 10th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Shakespeare: Life and Works, Romeo and Juliet: Shakespeare's Famous Star-Crossed Lovers, A Midsummer Night's Dream: Summary, Quotes and Characters, Julius Caesar: Shakespeare's Play vs. History, Courtly Love in the Middle Ages: Definition, Characteristics & Rules, Duke of Albany in Shakespeare's King Lear: Traits & Analysis, Duke Orsino in Twelfth Night: Character Analysis, Shakespeare's Claudius: Character Analysis & Traits, Shakespeare's Horatio: Character Analysis & Relationship with Hamlet, Shakespeare's Robin Goodfellow: Traits & Analysis, The Character of Macbeth: Description & Analysis, Figurative Language in Romeo and Juliet: Overview & Examples, African American Writers: Tutoring Solution, British Fiction for 10th Grade: Tutoring Solution, American Prose for 10th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Ancient Literature for 10th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Literary Criticism: Tutoring Solution, The Writing Process for 10th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Using Source Materials in 10th Grade English: Tutoring Solution, Conventions in 10th Grade Writing - Usage: Tutoring Solution, Elements of 10th Grade Grammar: Tutoring Solution, 10th Grade Grammar Usage: Tutoring Solution, Punctuation in 10th Grade Writing: Tutoring Solution, 10th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum, AP English Literature: Homeschool Curriculum, Julio Cortazar: Biography, Short Stories & Poems, Assessing Evidence in Informational Writing, Analyzing Persuasive Texts to Increase Comprehension, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. But falls into abatement and low price, Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. His servant Valentine reminds him that Olivia does not return his love or even listen to the messages he sends her. Why does Viola choose to serve the Duke? He survives a ship wreck, comes to land and beats up Sir Toby and Sir Andrew and still has enough energy to win the heart of Olivia. He refuses to hunt and orders musicians to entertain him while he thinks about his desire for Olivia. Olivia had in fact married Sebastian, thinking he was Cesario. One way he does this is at the beginning of the play. In grief, Orsino commits suicide. That it alone is high fantastical. That makes the plays opening line an admonishment, quickly rescinded and reversed. Orsino acts one way in front of the audience, but is described by other characters in a very different light. That breathes upon a bank of violets, The character traits that Orsino displays include fickleness, self-indulgence, erraticity, and melancholy. Orsino is so maddened with desire and love for the Lady Olivia, who does not reciprocate his passions, that it makes him sick and melancholic. However, he finds that she has gone ahead with the marriage plans without notifying him. Twelfth Night is a romantic comedy that explores the power and allure of love, while using the trope of a. Alas, their love may be call'd appetite, No motion of the liver, but the palate, That suffer surfeit, cloyment and revolt; it had a dying fall: O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound, That breathes upon a bank of violets, Stealing and giving odour! Olivia believes that love is up to fate, not people and personalities. Deborah understands how difficult it can be to navigate these complicated waters and loves to help people do so with compassion and understanding. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Why does the Fool suddenly begin to speak nonsense such as "impeticos thy gratillity"? At the beginning of the play. Orsino likens the sound of the music to the sound (of wind) upon a bank of fragrant-smelling violets, carrying their scent away with it. Duke Orsino is one of the main characters from Shakespeare's play, Twelfth Night. Why did Orsino fall in love with Olivia? Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs What does Duke Orsino mean when he says, "I'll sacrifice the lamb I do love/ To spite a raven's heart with a dove"? 1.1.2: When Curio asks Orsino if he's like to go hunting, Orsino tells us how he felt the first time he laid eyes on Olivia. A supreme egotist, Orsino mopes around complaining how heartsick he is over Olivia, when it is clear that he is chiefly in love with the idea of being in love and enjoys making a spectacle of himself. The Duke, however, is not so. Why does Paris want to marry Juliet in Romeo and Juliet. Latest answer posted May 21, 2007 at 1:17:56 PM. However, the character traits that other characters ascribe to Orsino present a very different man. He is theatrical, self-indulgent, and so engrossed in his own illusions that he fails to understand that he is in love with love itself, not Olivia. The soliloquy by lovesick Orsino, Duke of Illyria, forms the opening lines of Twelfth Night. Love is always hard work and "L'Elisir D'Amore" proves it! He is mercurial and passionate, and he is more in love with the idea of being in love than he is with any person. Can bide the beating of so strong a passion. His priggishness and haughty attitude earn him the enmity of Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Maria, who play a cruel trick on him, making him believe that Olivia is in love with him. 34), Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. Why does Maria try to ridicule Sir Andrew? The First Folio of 1623 had wind rather than sound, which perhaps makes more sense because otherwise Orsino is essentially saying, That sound came over my ear like a sweet sound, as J. M. Lothian and T. W. Craik point out in their notes to the Arden edition, Twelfth Night (Arden Shakespeare). He later boasts to his page, Cesario, of his self-indulgent and erratic behavior. He writes to an old friend in Venice, asking him to help Olivia secure a position there so that they can live together as husband and wife once more. The Duke is seriously pissed off at being constantly spurned, and one minute wants more music, the next wants less, like a depressive constantly changing TV channels. A On the line before the following verb, write PPP if the verb expresses physical action, MMM if it expresses mental action, or NNN if it expresses no action. After discovering Viola's true identity, he admits to himself that it is she he has loved all along. Therefore, he cannot blame anyone if he is still in love with her after all this time. When one expresses fondness, they do not attempt to be selfish or try to take advantage of the one they love, like what Orsino does. He is infatuated with her and believes that she should love him back because of how charming and wonderful he is. Sebastian and Olivia (Married) O spirit of love! Orsino describes how he fell in love with Olivia. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Olivia is in mourning because her father and brother died, she says she will mourn for 7 years. Therefore, while on the one hand he sees himself as being devoted to Olivia, he confesses that men are fickle, which is contradictory. He accuses her of being cold and heartless but Olivia explains that she had no choice because her father has commanded it. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. It is only when Cesario reveals himself as Viola and admits her love for Orsino that the duke shows himself to be the generous and noble person that others describe him to be. Why won't Olivia receive Valentine? Viola's lost twin brother. At the climax of the play Orsino threatens to kill Cesario after finding out Olivia's feelings for him. 3. Why did Shakespeare title his play Twelfth Night? eNotes Editorial, 29 Oct. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/write-paragraph-orsinos-concept-love-358889. Views. Viola expresses her love once more, and Orsino requests to see her in feminine attire. He compares himself to a deer being hunted by hounds to describe how painful and stressful he finds it to love a woman who does not seem to reciprocate his feelings. Orsino describes how he fell in love with Olivia. How does Orsino describe Olivia? Discuss now. Unrequited love can cause an individual to pursue violent actions in blind rage. What does this behavior reveal about Viola? From the scene that follows this monologue we learn that he has been pining for her for some time. Remember, Orsino is the powerful Duke of Illyria and a bachelor who continues to pursue his love for Olivia despite her rejection. His confession also shows his concept of love being a fickle emotion as well as a tormenting emotion. How is each one used in act 1 to create conflict? The poet succeeds at first, but when she sees no prospects of marriage, she rejects him. Orsino is lovesick for the beautiful Lady Olivia, but finds himself becoming more and more fond of his handsome new page boy, Cesario, who is actually a womanViola. In spite of being a professional fool, Feste often seems the wisest character in the play. The spirit of love (spirit calling back to the idea of the wind breathing) is as hungry as the sea. Enough; no more: I, ii 1. However, when there is no longer a problem of identity, his decisions in love become more logical, as everything has returned to its proper place. What excuse does Antonio make to the Duke? While his Romeo and Juliet (c) may seem to reproduce the myth of an absolute and eternal love between one man and one woman, Twelfth Night is concerned rather with the contingency and mobility of desire. The soliloquy by lovesick Orsino, Duke of Illyria, forms the opening lines of Twelfth Night. To set the scene: Twelfth Night opens with the Duke of Illyria, Orsino, pining away with love for Olivia, a countess whose father died a year ago and whose brother has recently died. The show centers around several love stories, or rather, attempted love stories. Why doesn't Viola (Cesario) simply tell Malvolio that she never gave Olivia a ring? Orsino hires a page, who goes by the name of Cesario, to deliver his messages of love to Olivia. In Twelfth Night, Orsino shows the madness that love can bring through his pining for Olivia. 2023 . However, he does feel a certain attraction toward Cesario because of Cesarios shrill voice and feminine looks. Duke Orsino Character Analysis Duke Orsino The duke is basically characterized by the first line that he utters "If music be the food of love, play on" that is, he is the most (or one of the most) melancholy characters that Shakespeare ever created. Orsino and Viola (Engaged) The duke agrees, and soon after they are married they set out for Venice, where all the courts are waiting for them to make their cases known. Orsinos quick friendship with Cesario and his unrequited love for Lady Olivia highlight his irrational nature when it comes to love and relationships. 4. When youre struck by Cupids arrow, thats it. Viola, Twelfth Night. When Viola arrives at this order, however, she is too ill to comply. It's a bit lengthy, but hang in there because it's . Describe and analyze the role of setting in a play. Orsino expresses contradictory views on love later when talking with Viola as Cesario in Act 2, Scene 4. Love is the only truly imaginative (fantastical) being in the whole world, because it keeps creating new shapes or images (on account of the fact that, as soon as its invented one, it grows sick of it and moves on). In what subtle way does Viola contempt for the Duke's manner of courting Olivia? Duke Orsino sees himself as a true lover, a man overwhelmed by love and constant only in his desire: is paradoxical, mobile, mediated. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. His attendant brings word that Olivia has decided to veil her face for seven years, because she grieves the death of her beloved brother. There is no woman's sides. Cesario has been. Describe the nature and type of love to which Duke Orsino is an easy prey. She orders her maid to arrange a royal wedding between herself and Orsino so they can begin their married life together as soon as possible. 2. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Sebastian arrives, causing a ood of mistaken identity, and marries Olivia. Why does the Fool suddenly begin to speak nonsense such as "impeticos thy gratillity"? In what subtle way does Viola show contempt for the Duke's way of courting Olivia? Also, Olivia and Sebastian get married making her his sister in law. Olivia's clever, daring young serving-woman. 2. According to Orsino, how is Olivia likely to treat the man with whom she falls in love? How did the cultures that Alexander conquered change after his death? Remember, Orsino is the powerful Duke of Illyria and a bachelor who continues to pursue his love for Olivia despite her rejection. Cesario confesses that it was indeed, without producing an heir to keep such beauty alive after her death. Viola is the main protagonist of the play, and while working for Orsino as Cesario, she falls in love with the duke. All the while, he has no idea that he himself has an admirer of his own. What does Viola realize after Antonio accuses her of being an ungrateful friend? In each of the following Folger Shakespeare Library is the world's largest Shakespeare collection, the ultimate resource for exploring Shakespeare and his world. Orsino falls in love with Countess Olivia and sends Viola to court her, but Olivia falls in love with Viola instead. how quick and fresh art thou, That, notwithstanding thy capacity Receiveth as the sea, nought enters there, Of what validity and pitch soe'er, But falls into abatement and low price, Even in a minute: so full of shapes is fancy That it alone is high fantastical. [I, iv] Example in which the Duke treats Cesario with a great deal of trust and affection. When the principal characters marry at the end of the play, Antonio is left out, his love for Sebastian unrequited. The Duke tells Viola to have Olivia fall in love with him. Of what validity and pitch soeer, How does Sir Topas try to convince Malvolio that he is mad? What does Olivia reveal when she says, "Even so quickly may one catch the plague."? 3. The fool means "Nothing is what it is", meaning nothing is ordinary and nothing is what it seems. publication online or last modification online. This becomes clear when they fight a duel on behalf of their loves and Viola is killed. Orsino believes he's entitled to marrying Olivia because of the amount of love he has for Olivia. Viola tells Duke Orsino that she is all the daughter's in her family implying that she is a girl. The play is called "Love's Labor Lost" and it was written by William Shakespeare around 1598. Already a member? What is the message in the Fool's song in this act? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. What is the significance of Shakespeare's title Twelfth Night, and how did the title come into use? Olivias consistent refusal allows him to continue to be in the throes of unrequited love as opposed to actually being with Olivia. Duke Orsino: A Manifestation of Irrational Love Through Wealth, Pain & Egotism Quotes done in the following form: Act, Scene, Line Most of the major characters in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night experience some form of love or marriage. 26), Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. sickening," and "dying fall," words which show the duke to be sentimentally in love with love. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Orsino appears in, Valentine, another attendant, returns from Olivia's palace, where, who was born in Illyria, explains to Viola that Illyria is governed by a, she demands to know: who wrote Cesario's "text" (1.5.208)? The second date is today's Orsino is infatuated with the grand philosophical ideals of what he believes love to be. How does Duke Orsinos perspective as a feudal lord affect his experience of love? To complicate matters further, while Viola, under the guise of Cesario, is delivering Orsino's messages, she catches the eye of Olivia. Together, they bring about the triumph of fun and disorder, which Sir Toby embodies, and the humiliation of the controlling, self-righteous Malvolio. In one aspect he is a fickle, self-indulgent, and erratic duke. sentences, draw an arrow pointing from each underlined adjective to the noun or pronoun it modifies. Cesario knows exactly who did it but cannot reveal his secret until he is sure that his client will be safe. Download the entire Twelfth Night study guide as a printable PDF! Maria is remarkably similar to her antagonist, Malvolio, who harbors aspirations of rising in the world through marriage. But Princess Olivia does not trust him.