1988 v 2021: A tale of two Myanmar protests, The racquet sport experiencing a pandemic boom, 'Electoral autocracy': Indian democracy downgraded, Mum 'used deepfake to frame cheerleading rivals'1, Kim Jong-un's sister to US: Don't 'cause a stink'2, Mozambique militants 'beheading children'3, Experts assess AstraZeneca blood clot reports4, Jet fuel from waste 'drastically lowers' emissions5, China's tech giants fall under regulator's pressure6, France to return Klimt artwork sold during Nazi era7, The racquet sport experiencing a pandemic boom8, Catholic Church 'cannot bless same-sex unions'9, Discovering WW1 tunnel of death lost for a century10. Development profile The political situation in Somalia has been uncertain since civil war began in 1991. Its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains, and highlands. Somalia, easternmost country of Africa, on the Horn of Africa. 1071. GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. He has expressed readiness to talk to the Islamist al-Shabab militants. 2012 - Efforts to restore a central authority since 2000 finally make substantial progress, with the swearing in of the first formal parliament in more than 20 years, and the holding of the first presidential election since 1967. Country profile: Somalia 1. Hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. It shares borders with Republic of Djibouti to the west, Federal Republic of Ethiopia to the south and Somalia to the east. The country Read about our approach to external linking. 'We women are pushed out of work because of childcare' Video, 'We women are pushed out of work because of childcare', Meet the gay conscript who turned trauma into art. Country ContextAfter the fall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, the Somali Republic splintered into three autonomous regions: South-Central Somalia, Somaliland, and Puntland. 44. Somaliland has a coastal line to the north of the country, which extends 460 miles along the Red Sea. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. A sustained period of political and institutional progress reflects a country transitioning out of fragility and protracted crisis. Between 1896 and 1920 it was known as the Dervish State and it became an ally of the German empire during the first world war. Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a country in the Horn of Africa. Somalia, together with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has the highest share of urban population in the Horn, Eastern, and Central Africa (HECA) region, with 45 percent of the population living in urban areas (UN DESA 2019). It extends from just south of the Equator northward to the Gulf of Aden and occupies an important geopolitical position between sub-Saharan Africa and the countries of Arabia and southwestern Asia. 2007-11 - An African Union peacekeeping force, Amisom, begins to deploy and Ethiopian troops withdraw in 2009. It is bordered by Kenya to the southwest, Ethiopia to the west and Djibouti to the northwest. Somalia Profile. Central Intelligence Agency. You find consumption-based emissions later in this country profile. Somaliland is situated on the eastern horn of Africa and lies between the 08°00′ – 11°30′ parallel north of the equator and between 42°30′ – 49°00′ meridian east of the Greenwich. VideoMeet the gay conscript who turned trauma into art, 'My family didn’t want me to exist' Video'My family didn’t want me to exist', 'I lost £400,000 to fake Elon Musk giveaway scam'. Save the Children says Islamist militants in Cabo Delgado have killed children as young as 11. Country profile; Health systems. 20 September 1960. Unless stated otherwise, the data quoted in this page are cited from publications by Nairobi Convention Secretariat and UNDP (see bottom of page for list). Video, Meet the gay conscript who turned trauma into art, 'My family didn’t want me to exist' Video, Mum 'used deepfake to frame cheerleading rivals', Jet fuel from waste 'drastically lowers' emissions, China's tech giants fall under regulator's pressure, France to return Klimt artwork sold during Nazi era, Catholic Church 'cannot bless same-sex unions', Discovering WW1 tunnel of death lost for a century. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Mozambique militants 'beheading children'. The country covers an area of 637,657 km², compared it is more than twice the size of Poland, or slightly smaller than Texas. 2005-2012 Pirates - mainly operating out of Puntland - pose a major menace to shipping off the Somali coast, before falling away as a threat as a result of an international naval operation. The dual US-Somali citizen served as prime minister for eight months between 2010 and 2011 when he gained popularity by ensuring regular payment of army salaries and implementing a biometric register for security personnel. 'We women are pushed out of work because of childcare' Video'We women are pushed out of work because of childcare', Meet the gay conscript who turned trauma into art. Top. Country profile: Somalia War-torn Somalia, one of the world’s poorest states, is set to end eight years of transitional rule. miles). Somalia Country Profile: Somalia acceded to the Nairobi Convention on 1 March 1996. Somalia country profile 04 February 16 11:09 Created in 1960 from a former British protectorate and an Italian colony, Somalia collapsed into anarchy following the … Contributor Names United States. George Floyd death: How will jurors be selected? Country Environmental Profile for Somalia Draft Report Prepared for: The European Union Somalia Operations Office, Nairobi, Kenya Project Operational period: From 1st March 2006 to 31st August 2006 (6 months) Prepared by: IUCN Eastern Africa Regional Office P.O. It does not consider the emissions traded goods (consumption-based emissions). See also the "Horn Africas Political Tragedy" at the top of the right column on Apple iTunes. Domestic web access is held back by poor infrastructure, but social media use is on the rise. ): Mogadishu(1.554 million) Languages: Somali (official), Arabic, English, Italian Source: www.cia.gov 3. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, also known as Farmajo, was elected by MPs gathered under tight security in a hangar... MEDIA. 1990s- US-spearheaded UN peacekeeping mission fails to restore peace. 1991 - The ousting of Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991 sparks a decades-long civil war between rival clan warlords and the disintegration of central authority. Somalia's disintegration is reflected in its fragmented and partisan media, which operates in a hostile... TIMELINE. Kim Jong-un's sister to US: Don't 'cause a stink', Experts assess AstraZeneca blood clot reports. Somalia is bordering the Gulf of Aden in north, Djibouti in north west, Ethiopia in west, and Kenya in south west, in east it borders the Indian Ocean, and it shares maritime borders with Yemen. In February 2017 Mohamed Abdullahi "Farmajo" Mohamed was elected as the country… Northern Puntland region declares autonomy in 1998. Somalia Country Profile! The TV and press sectors are weak and radio is the dominant medium. Capital: Mogadishu LEADERS. Who truly was the most dishonest president? You find total, and other greenhouse gas emissions, later in this country profile. What share of the population have access to clean fuels for cooking? Energy and electricity consumption; Per capita: how much energy does the average person consume? Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-2019), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) », WHO Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion database, Estimates on the use of water sources and sanitation facilities (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme), WHO environmental burden of disease country profiles, Immunization surveillance, assessment and monitoring online country profiles, Immunization coverage country punchcard, 2000–2015, Review of National Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF), Child mortality estimates, UN Inter-Agency Group on Child Mortality Estimation, Countdown country profile (UNICEF/WHO and partners), Trends in Maternal Mortality (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division), Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) indicator summary, WHO Global data bank on infant and young child feeding, WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition, Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use of disorders. 19th century - European colonial powers gradually make inroads into Somalia's rival regional states, with the bulk of the area coming under Italian rule and the British establishing control of the northwest. The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS), which was established in August 2012, is the country’s first internationally recognised government since Siad Barre’s regime was overthrown in 1991. These figures look specifically at CO2 emissions – not total greenhouse gas emissions. Estimates on the use of water sources and sanitation facilities (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme) WHO environmental burden of disease country profiles; Health equity monitor. 7th-19th centuries - From the 7th-century arrival of Islam onwards, modern-day Somalia is ruled by a series of at times competing sultanates. WHO Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion database; Environmental health. Major languages Somali, Arabic, Italian, English, Life expectancy 55 years (men), 58 years (women). As rival warlords tore the country apart into clan-based fiefdoms, an internationally-backed unity government formed in 2000 struggled to establish control, and the two relatively peaceful northern regions of Somaliland and Puntland effectively broke away. Somalia is bordered by Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, and the Arabian Sea. A profile of this breakaway territory from Somalia. The Federal Republic of Somalia is an East African country with 10.4 million inhabitants. Somalia's alignment with communist states, coupled with its proclaimed adherence to scientific socialism, led to frequent accusations that the country had become a Soviet satellite. Somalia's disintegration is reflected in its fragmented and partisan media, which operates in a hostile environment. Somalia is on the east coast of Africa, next to Ethiopia and Djibouti, often referred to as the Horn of Africa. Created in 1960 from a former British protectorate and an Italian colony, Somalia collapsed into anarchy following the overthrow of the military regime of President Siad Barre in 1991. The Somalia Country Profile, includes Somali geopolitical profile, overview, facts book, geographical location, population, economy, legal systems, people's activities, political structure and legislations. It has a land area of 627,337 sq km. The 2011 Provisional Constitution, the 2012 establishment of the federal government, and the subsequent formation of four new Federal Member States are re-drawing Somalia’s new federal map and creating the space for a political settlement. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Journalists and media outlets complain about intimidation at the hands of state security agencies. Country profile - Somalia 1. 2006 - Militias loyal to the Islamist Union of Islamic Courts capture Mogadishu and other parts of south after defeating clan warlords, before being driven out by Ethiopian forces. Somalia country profile. Box 68200-00200 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 890605-12 Fax: +254- 20 890615 Al-Shabab - a jihadist breakaway from the Islamic Courts - advance into southern and central Somalia, prompting an armed intervention by Kenya. Pro-government forces make key advances against Al-Shabab militants. Health financing 637,657km2 10,428mln POPULATION GDPper capita CURRENCY 1€ = approx 1000 sos $600 Languages SOMALI, ARABIC Somali Shilling (SOS) 2 Country profile SOMALIALearnmera Oy www.thelanguagemenu.com Info4Migrants SOMALIACountry profile Project number: UK/13/LLP-LdV/TOI-615 2. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland. Somalia country profile FACTS. The lack of an effective central government has been one of the causes of worsening infrastructure, decline in basic For all the rhetoric extolling scientific socialism, however, genuine Marxist sympathies were not deep-rooted in Somalia. Somaliland is about the size of England and Wales with an area of 137,600km² (68,000 sq. Read about our approach to external linking. Nevertheless, professionally-run media outlets have emerged - in particular, FM radios with no explicit factional links. 1969 - Mohamed Siad Barre assumes power in coup after the assassination of the elected president; he goes on to declare Somalia a socialist state and nationalises most of the economy. South-Central Somalia lacked a formal government from 1991 until August 2012. Somalia is situated in northeastern Africa and covers an area of 637 660 km2. Somalia: Energy Country Profile; Access to energy; What share of the population have access to electricity? Somalia officially known as The Federal Republic of Somalia (in Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya), is located in the Horn of Africa. Created / Published [Washington, D.C. : Central Intelligence Agency, 2012] Subject Headings Somalia is governed by a federalist republic, with an executive administrative branch, a parliamentary legislative branch and a judiciary. 1375. Somalia: country profiles Chronic diseases. Historical background The Federal Republic of Somalia is located in East Africa, forming part of what is referred to as the Horn of Africa. Somalia has struggled to reestablish a functioning state since the collapse of an authoritarian regime in 1991. How much energy does the country consume each year? It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the Northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. The seizure of the capital Mogadishu and much of the country's south by a coalition of Islamist shariah courts in 2006 prompted an intervention by Ethiopian, and later, African Union, forces. Somalia today is more like a political marketplace than a modern nation-state. It has the longest coastline in Africa, being bordered by the Gulf of Aden to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east. Economic indicators. The capital, Mogadishu, is located just north of the Equator on the Indian Ocean. The country’s territory is divided among an internationally supported national government, the Shabaab militant group, a fledgling federalist system with states often at odds with the central government, and a separatist government in Somaliland. The country is bordered by Kenya in the south, Ethiopia in the west and by Djibouti in the north-west. 1. Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, also known as Farmajo, was elected by MPs gathered under tight security in a hangar at the airport of the capital Mogadishu in February 2017. GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010. 1960 - Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland become independent, merge and form the United Republic of Somalia. Somalia has a rich sea faring history, and is home of the ancient kingdom of Punt. © 2021 BBC. Former British Somaliland declares unilateral independence.