Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Argentina has the best steak in the world! Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. Argentina | History, Map, Flag, Population, Language - Britannica The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? )55% of GDP (2016 est. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. 2. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. Argentina Physical Map - Freeworldmaps.net Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! . Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. Physical Features - The Wonders of Per Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. National Monument to the Flag. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. Natural regions. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. The country is a federal republic. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Our Earth is amazing! In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. Argentina geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. 2007. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )48.148 (2019 est. Historically they were brave and often unruly! The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. Aconcagua. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Watch. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. Argentina borders five countries. Argentina Maps & Facts - World Atlas Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Argentina Country Profile - National Geographic Kids Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. )$22,100 (2019 est. ), $21,500 (2021 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Argentina physical features? - Answers