Also known as Mary E Denty. Edit Profile. What this little boy and his mother went through no parent could imagine. He has ridden with the rails with modern-day hobos, witnessed seven prison executions, written extensively about serial killers including the Unabomber, Doodler and Zodiac, and covered disasters ranging from the Sept. 11 terror attacks at Ground Zero to California's devastating wildfires. smashwords.com, the Apple iBookstore, etc. FREE Background Report. Dave, who was born David Rothenberg, died on July 15 at Sunrise Hospital in Las Vegas, Clark County Coroner John Fudenberg said Wednesday. I'm innocent." The art started coming to me naturally when I was about 19, Dave said. He saw me painting near the lake at his home, Dave said. . October 25, 1988. Dave legally changed his name to Dave Dave to rid himself of his fathers surname. novel about attitudinal healing and the problem of evil, THE MYTH OF THE GREAT Mel White Author Marie Rothenberg Author John Erman Director Stephanie Liss Writer Top Billed Cast Bernadette Peters Marie Rothenberg John Glover Charles Rothenberg Dan Lauria John George Grizzard Dr. Achauer Christopher Allport Terry Georgann Johnson His father tried to kill him when he was 6 by setting him on fire. New Releases. How often I had seen that look. Every three to four months he re-enters the hospital for operations to reconstruct his face and to release joints in his ravaged body. Coming Soon. Mom abandoned him Marie Hafdahl said her first husband came from a troubled. Dave created a face, and he and Hopper pondered it, trying to decide the character of the subject. "I want Gerry Spence or Geraldo Rivera to defend me," Rothenberg snapped, interrupting his arraignment. AP Photo/The Orange County Register, Paul Kuroda, Wahlbergs $14.5M bungalow leads 2022 new home luxury, 3 women linked to robbery before police shooting, Convicted Las Vegas killer overdosed on meth, coroner rules, You can tell they love football: Raiders make big impression on young QB, Desert Monkey King artist comes forward, COMMENTARY: Mexican culture and soft power in Las Vegas, Worlds largest immersive art experience opening on the Strip, Heart sculpture unveiled on Valentines Day, Clint Holmes headlines, Davis Jr.s spirit co-stars Black In Vegas event, Donny Osmond preaches patience, tenacity in Harrahs extension. The concert is scheduled to feature Billy F. Gibbons, Stephen Stills and country great Vince Gill. David | Apple TV Michael Evan Rothenberg, age 39. During his childhood, Roddenberry was interested in reading, especially pulp magazines, and was a fan of stories such as The series follows a group of post-apocalyptic survivors, chiefly a group of criminal Dan Lauria as John. qualities of gay male consciousness. John Besse, MS Senior Research Assistant John received his bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering from the University of Cincinnati in 2008. Computer savvy in Microsoft Office Suite and proprietary mortgage-processing . A rush of fear and anger almost overwhelmed me. He resided in Apple Valley, CA at the time of his passing. teacher and "wise old man," Joseph Campbell to modern-day social and David by Marie Rothenberg ( Book ) David by John Erman ( Visual ) Fortune in my eyes : a memoir of Broadway glamour, social justice, and political passion by David Rothenberg . David Rothenberg Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family religious problems, four gay genre novels that dramatize spiritual Dave Dave, set afire as a boy, died of natural causes - The Mercury News Mary Rothenberg (36 matches): Phone Number, Email, Address - Spokeo Marc Rothenberg, MD, PhD Director, Division of Allergy and Immunology. As he turned to leave with a bailiff, Rothenberg said, "I won't be examined," and disgustedly threw to the floor a sheet listing the charges against him. I had been loyal to Charles. I then looked Charles directly in the eyes. Dave painted in acrylic, and Hopper added embellishments, including feathers, plastic crystals, wooden chips, fishing line and glitter. . A tough topic about a dispicable coward loser who harmed his son. This made-for-television film co-starred Matthew Lawrence as David, Bernadette Peters as his mother, and John Glover as his father. Secret with Rich Grzesiak, Why Gay Spirituality: Spirituality ''I`d like you to take care of my beloved son, David,'' he said, dramatically. Charles even waited to confess his crime until David had been taken off the critical list. It co-starred Matthew Lawrence as David, Bernadette Peters as his mother, and John Glover as his father. It was very cathartic to be able to look my dad in the face and tell him exactly what was on my mind, Dave said. Rothenberg sentenced 25 years to life under three-strike law - SFGATE Coming Soon, Regal By opting to have your ticket verified for this movie, you are allowing us to check the email address associated with your Rotten Tomatoes account against an email address associated with a Fandango ticket purchase for the same movie. David Rothenberg Wiki, Age, Parents, Bio, Profile - Dreshare Frete GRTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. 714 Rollerton Rd apt 409, Charlotte, NC - peoplesearchnow.com $2.99. David is a 1988 American television movie, the true story of a child named David Rothenberg, who was burned by his father. "I don't know anything that's going on," he said. CHARLES AND I were both abused as children, but that gave us no right to abuse our children. PERSPECTIVE: Things Our [Homo]sexuality Tells Us about the Nature Original release. Director John Erman Writers Marie Rothenberg (book) Mel White (book) Stephanie Liss (teleplay) Stars Bernadette Peters John Glover Dan Lauria See production, box office & company info Watch on Freevee Watch Free on Freevee More watch options Add to Watchlist 11 User reviews Currently you are able to watch "David" streaming on Peacock, Peacock Premium, The Roku Channel, Tubi TV, Freevee for free with ads or buy it as download on Amazon Video. The best result we found for your search is Linda Louise Rothenberger age 70s in Las Vegas, NV. Cinemark Miami. About A year after the fire, he had another life-changing event in his life when he met Michael Jackson. The shooting victim told police a man named "Charlie" knocked on his door at the Travelodge motel on the morning of January 12 and confronted him with a handgun. ''. Charles continued speaking to John and me. Dad Who Set Son Afire Rages in Court / He denies shooting at Oakland hotel, Horoscope for Saturday, 3/04/23 by Christopher Renstrom, West I-80 closed near Tahoe due to snow and 'multiple spinouts', Snowboarder dies at Tahoe ski resort following historic blizzard, Horoscope for Friday, 3/03/23 by Christopher Renstrom, Even Salesforces tower HQ isnt safe from office cuts, Wife of Jeffrey Vandergrift issues somber update, Oakland ransomware attackers leak 'confidential' data, Mochi muffin bakery closes SF cafe after just 4 months, The Warriors broke Russell Westbrook, just like old times, Inside Harry and Meghans favorite In-N-Out, 10 beach essentials to pack for a spring break vacation. Used, new & out-of-print books matching 9780800785895. He wanted Charles to receive a light sentence. . We're 100% free for everything! Rothenberg was arrested at his Oakland apartment Tuesday on suspicion of shooting Shapiro. David is a 1988 American television movie, the true story of a child named David Rothenberg, who was burned by his father. Shania Twain confirmed . Shapiro is recovering in a Bay Area hospital. Because he had been isolated in prison and the courts, he had not seen with his own eyes what his fire had done to our son. marie rothenberg and john Let carpet melt on his skin and see how he feels. role name; Marie Rothenberg: Bernadette Peters: Charles Rothenberg: John Glover: John: Dan Lauria: Dr. Achauer: George Grizzard: Terry: Christopher Allport: Loraine The 78-year-old criminal paroled to Oakland. Compre online David, de Rothenberg, Marie na Amazon. "If there's anybody who should get three strikes, it's this guy. We have 18 records for Joshua Rothenberg ranging in age from 24 years old to 51 years old. ''Both parties created the situation . I was going to a private Christian school and my school library had the book but I didn't get a chance to read it but then I saw David on the news and on a documentary when his dad was being paroled. Rivera is a talk show host. Islamic Center of Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio. David Rothenberg Wiki Bio Age as Artistic Medium, The myth of the Bodhisattva Rothenberg is now in court on charges of attempting to kill Stanford Shapiro, 47, who was shot in the head two weeks ago. Then, maybe, he could feel authentic grief for his terrible crime. "Look, I didn't do this. Toby's books are available as ebooks from They won't be able to see your review if you only submit your rating. Tap "Sign me up" below to receive our weekly newsletter David Rothenberg made television appearances, met celebrities including Michael Jordan, and became a friend and protg of Michael Jackson, Marie Rothenberg married Richard Hafdahl, a police officer who had supervised the fire investigation, and moved to Orange County, California with David. ''Charles Rothenberg, I sentence you to nine years for attempted murder, three years for willful intent to do great bodily injury, and a year for committing a felony within five years of a prior felony count.'' He released after serving less than 7 years in 1990. She walked into the room to see her son lying there in bed, covered. It is of course an unimaginable horror followed by great strength. The 42-year-old attended ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, California. mystical experience at the Servites' Castle in Riverside, A Most Remarkable 9/11 victims list in full: The names of everyone who died in the print. You're almost there! They'd married in 1975, but it didn't take long before his mother called it quits. When Dave formerly known as David Rothenberg was 6, his father tried to kill him by setting him on fire in a California hotel room. Partnership & Conservative Faith, Cut Hand: A The suspect denied knowing Shapiro, let alone having been rejected by him. Rothenberg, known as Dave Dave, has died. marie and richard hafdahl - Flix Houphout-Boigny Foundation for I stood by his side when he should have been abandoned. This book broke my heart and lifted my spirits at the same time. David by Marie Rothenberg | Goodreads Coincidence: "Aliens Settle in San Francisco", About Liberty Books, the When I saw Charles, my system reacted more intensely than when I saw David those first terrible times in the hospital. Prostitution and the Nature of Evil, Gay retirement and the "freelance The true story of David Rothenberg whose disturbed father set him on fire.The true story of David Rothenberg whose disturbed father set him on fire.The true story of David Rothenberg whose disturbed father set him on fire. ''His son`s birth was the most joyful event in his whole life. Coming Soon. We chatted with showrunner Jason Rothenberg about what that ending means for Octavia (Marie Avgeropoulos), how Clarke (Eliza Taylor) will handle Wife (Marie Rothenberg) and son. It was amazing being friends with Michael Jackson. Smart 38 Marie Rothenberg Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 38 Marie Rothenberg Premium High Res Photos Browse 38 marie rothenberg stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. ''This is a man raised in an orphanage without love and security,'' Charles` attorney told the court. Marie Rothenberger Profiles | Facebook . I wanted to meet him, and he wanted to meet me, and that just turned into a lifelong relationship that never ended, Dave said. I wanted him to look me in the eye. Johnson, "St. John of the He was not capable of real sorrow or real remorse. SECRET: David Rothenberg, an artist from Las Vegas, known as Dave Dave, who was badly scarred as a boy when his father tried to burn him to death, an incident that Bernadette Peters as Marie Rothenberg. I grew dizzy. Copyright 1985 Marie Rothenberg and Mel White. David is a six-year-old boy who is caught in the middle of his two feuding (& divorced) parents. (On Oct. 13, 1978, Rothenberg was convicted in a New York court of grand larceny. Here's the heartwarming tale of David Rothenberg, the brave young kid whose words rang out throughout America: "I'm alive!" I highly recommmend it. Results driven Mortgage Professional with 22 years in real estate lending operations, bankruptcy, loss mitigation. Nicholas Andrew Bogdan. The colors that he used and the embellishments that I added looked very royal, Hopper said. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. Serpent's Gift: Gnostic Reflections on the Study of Religion, Esalen: He was badly scarred as a boy when his father tried to burn him to death in Southern California. David (1988) - John Erman | Cast and Crew | AllMovie marie rothenberg and john She has received thousands of cards, letters, and telegrams from well-wishers around the world wanting to know more. Lost Secrets of the Ancient Mystery Schools, Keys to I've been falsely accused.". . View the profiles of people named Marie Rothenberger. ''He is an active child. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. Coming Soon. Available from Amazon in print It aired on ABC. Amelia Dix (born Rothenberg) was born on month day 1860, at birth place, Wisconsin, to Burkhardt Rothenberger and Agatha Rothenberger. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Linda Rothenberger - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages Jason Rothenberg is the showrunner, an executive producer, a director and developer for The 100 series. He had always been a clever con man. In fact Charles would be eligible for parole in only 7 1/2 years. A lot of artists talk about suffering and struggle, but few have lived them like Las Vegas artist Dave Dave. John is related to Peter Jon Young and Wendy R Waller as well as 3 additional people. David's Story: Burned by his father's rage Healed by his mother's love It aired on ABC. Marian Doctrines: His defense attorney told reporters, ''I think it`s clear . The story was based onCharles wife book. I was afraid the courts would not show him the pictures of David after he had been burned. This film, based on David Rothenberg's real-life story, introduces David, a young boy in the middle of a tumultuous divorce between his father, Charles (John Glover) and mother, Marie . Charles Rothenberg, who stated that he had originally intended to kill himself as well as his son, was sentenced in July 1983 to 13 years in prison, the maximum permitted at the time for his offenses; [9] guidelines were changed as a result of the case. Marie Roethlisberger [born () 12 May 1966 (age 54)] is a former gymnast who was a 1984 United States Olympic gymnastics alternate. He is accused of setting his own son David Rothenberg fire in theBuena Park motel room. This happened when I was in high school. Very very sad story. from Joseph Campbell: The After his crime, Charles had it easy. The mother of a six-year-old boy describes his struggle to survive after he received third-degree burns on ninety-eight percent of his body. The Circus: Inside the Greatest Political Show on Earth: Season 8, The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power: Season 1, Link to Marvel Movies Ranked Worst to Best by Tomatometer, Link to The Most Anticipated TV & Streaming Shows of March 2023. '', May 6, before Superior Court Judge Donald McCartin, Charles made a not-guilty plea. The mother of a six-year-old boy describes his struggle to survive after he received third-degree burns on ninety-eight percent of his body. monastery", Facing Dave formerly known as David Rothenberg remembers his father, Charles Rothenberg, as being the greatest father in the world, but when his parents separated, he said it caused a blank anxiety within his father. He is slated to receive a Hollywood F.A.M.E. David Rothenburg literally went through hell the night his father set his hotel room on fire using an accelerant. Darren Christopher Bohan. He is my age but I didn't know anything about the incident when it actually happened. The one major thing was when he was burned people thought he wouldn't survive, but this story also tells of how he never gave up and survived. Dreshare.comis an Entertainment Media Site that provides the latest News on Celebrities, Biographies, Movies, TV shows, Awards, Affair Gossip, and all other Stuff. The youngster got third-degree burns on 90% of his body yet survived. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. Things Gay Men Can Do to Improve Their Lives, Jesus and the Shamanic Tradition of Same Sex Love, Surviving In fact, the story of brave David has captured by ABC TV movie named "David" in 1988. friend and nicknamesake Toby Marotta. Mary Catherine Boffa. Verified reviews are considered more trustworthy by fellow moviegoers. David: Rothenberg, Marie, White, Mel: 9780800712266: Amazon.com: Books We have no information about his parents and siblings but we will update in the future. He told reporters that he was hoping to have the charges reduced to attempted manslaughter. He asked the judge to consider ''the nature of the man'' before imposing a maximum sentence. with the movie When We Rise. David (1988) - Video Detective Deputy District Attorney Tom Avdeef responded angrily to Charles` attorney`s plea for leniency. Rothenberg, who served time for setting his son on fire two decades ago, will not be sentenced to life in prison on a handgun charge after a judge ruled Thursday, April 28, 2005, that one of his. I definitely recommend it to anyone that has or hasn't heard about David and his amazing courage after his father tried to kill him. The pair added a queen, a prince, a princess, a jester, a female wizard and other members of the royal court. . There are no featured reviews for David because the movie has not released yet (). '', ''How did this happen?'' Lesbian/Gay Bookstore for Austin, 1986-1996 with a list of topics in Rothenberg's ex-wife, Marie Hafdahl, said yesterday: "It would be the best thing if he goes to jail for the rest of his life. For Gay When stuff happens to you at that young of an age, you tend to block it out, but I remember the pain was excruciating.. Municipal Court Judge Horrace Wheatley tried to quell Rothenberg's outburst yesterday by explaining that he was merely reading the felonies lodged against the ex-convict -- charges that could lead to life imprisonment. Michael A Rothenberg, age 56. Devoted mother of Regina, Karsten (Joan), Bernd (Terry), David (Paula); five grandchildren; He was 42. Reviews of Books with a Message, The FOLLOWING UP - The New York Times I wanted David to feel good about his father. with updates on movies, TV shows, Rotten Tomatoes podcast and more. He was sentenced for 13 years behind the bars. . Just confirm how you got your ticket. by Marie Rothenberg with Mel White (June 18, 2022) 258 pages, paperback, $14.95 ISBN: 9798837025068 Available from Amazon in print and digital Description: On March 3, 1983, a despondent father set ablaze the room where his six-year-old son lay sleeping. ''David is afraid of him for this,'' I said clearly. I gripped John`s hand desperately. GOD IN THE SEXUAL UNDERWORLD: The Journey Expanded, GAY For his school education, he spent a majority of his childhood in a healing process. Frederick Combs . David (1988) directed by John Erman Reviews, film - Letterboxd Afterword by Mark Jordan, GETTING Islamic Center of Cleveland is a non-profit organization. Up? DAVID ROTHENBERG ESQ 2:00PM-3:00PM LA ROCHE, JOSHUA 2300096 Ins TPA Ins.Atty. in John. Where to Watch Full Cast & Crew. John Routenberg - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages He told me I was the greatest artist in the world.. He likes to play soccer at school. In 1998, he changed his name fromCharles Rothenberg toCharley Charles. He's a real scum," Platt said. Las Vegas artist Dave Dave dies at 42 KTNV Channel 13 Las Vegas 236K subscribers Subscribe 1.4K 222K views 4 years ago Dave was a respected Las Vegas artist and a close friend of Michael Jackson.. As runners take to the Strip and beyond this weekend for the Rock N Roll Marathon events, motorists should be aware of traffic impacts. The question is what crime was it?''. (Loren Townsley/View) Follow @lorentownsley on Twitter, Part of artist Dave Dave's "Lifted" painting series is seen at his Las Vegas apartment June 20. No cause of death was given by the hospital yet. Meryl Cynthia Rothenberg, 62. In 2019, Marie Rothenberg and Mel White reissued her book as David's Story: burned by his father's rage, healed by his mother's love with update and additional material. Las Vegas artist Dave Dave dies at 42 - YouTube It was a terrifying prospect. Clark County Coroner John Fudenberg says Dave died on July 15, 2018, at a Las Vegas hospital. Charles Rothenberg Wiki, Age, Wife, Biography, Son, Family, Height, Weight, Ethnicity, Parents, Controversy, Affairs, Girlfriend, Divorce, Siblings & Profile:Charles Rothenberg (born in 1940) is an American Criminal fromNew York, USA. DEC 24,1969 - Brooklyn, Kings, New York, USA. He was 42. Nineteeth Century Love Story on the American Frontier, The Avalokiteshvara, The Nature of David (1988) The Movie Database (TMDB) Your AMC Ticket Confirmation# can be found in your order confirmation email. A Dazed and trembling, I sat down on a crowded bench. . Vincent M Boland, Jr. Christopher Rothenberg . He then watched the fire from a telephone booth across the street. Check Reputation Score for Lisa Rothenberg in Stuart, FL - View Criminal & Court Records | Photos | Address, Emails & Phone Number | Personal Review | $100 - Charlotte Marie Rothenberger Hoffman ***VISITATION POSTPONED TO JANUARY 25, 2016 (2 TO 4 AND 6 TO 8 PM) AND SERVICE TO JANUARY 26 (11 AM ST. JOHN CATHOLIC CHURCH) DUE TO INCLIMATE WEATHER*** Charlotte Marie Rothenberger Hoffman, 81, of Westminster passed away peacefully in the presence of her family on Monday, January 18, 2016 at Rothenberg, known as Dave Dave, who was badly scarred at the age of 6 when his father tried to burn him to death, has died. Dimensional Structure of Consciousness, A Funny Story: remain JOHN LAVERY ESQ BRADY L DAVIES ESQ 8:30A-9:00AM TYSON, SHONNELL D 2204872 2205167-DM 2205168-DM Ins TPA Gay DAVID ROTHENBERG, now 8, attends 3d grade at a private school in California, where he and his mother moved to be near David`s doctor. David is a six-year-old boy who is caught in the middle of his two feuding (& divorced) parents. The district attorney told me that Charles often asked fearfully, ''Is Marie going to be in the courtroom today?'' Charles` attorney was searching for reasons to explain what could not be explained. David (TV Movie 1988) - IMDb His father, Charles Rothenberg, was arrested Jan. 23, 1996, for the Jan. 12 shooting of a 47-year-old man at a motel. The couple gave birth to their son in 1976. The mother of a six-year-old boy describes his struggle to survive after he received third-degree burns on ninety-eight percent of his body. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. We want to hear what you have to say but need to verify your email. Review of David's Story by Marie Rothenberg Hafdahl Rothenbergs parole restrictions also forbid him from any contact with David Rothenberg and Marie Hafdahl, who married Buena Park Police Lt. Richard Hafdahl in May, 1988. The judge ordered that Rothenberg, 55, be examined by court officials -- he did not elaborate on the nature of the examination -- and postponed entry of a plea until today. where is marie rothenberg now - Flix Houphout-Boigny Foundation for Despite his challenges, he continues to live, thrive and create. Police have not recovered any weapon and are seeking a reported witness to the attack. Lived In Palm Harbor FL, Oldsmar FL, Pompano Beach FL, Windermere FL. Good story. Programming Bitcoin: Learn How To Program Bitcoin From Scratch Github, Daves childhood was spent healing and having skin grafts. 4.11. Meet the Lab | Rothenberg Lab - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Clmt.Atty. Cinemark Dave Dave, Las Vegas Artist Whose Father Set Him On Fire - HuffPost He was born in the year 1976 in New York, USA. In Memoriam: Remembering the nearly 3,000 people killed in - amNewYork The couple also had a son named DavidRothenberg who was born in 1976. Michael Leopoldo Bocchino. ''All the rest of this is baloney.''. David will never be a normal child again,'' I continued. Dave isnt in contact with his father, who was released from prison seven years after trying to kill him. Signed silkscreen poster with a personal dedication. I had begged the court to give Charles a life sentence without chance of parole. At the heart of the rebuilt World Trade Center site in Downtown Manhattan lies the 9/11 Memorial, two square reflecting pools representing the fallen Twin Towers built on their footprint in the. From. ''He will have scars, both physical and mental, for the rest of his life.'' Read 8 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. I vaguely remember the news story of David Rothenberg. Prior to that he had been imprisoned in California for forging a $23,000 check.) We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. David Rothenbergs Dad Story (Serving Life Sentence in the Prison), Charles Rothenberg Biography, Age, Parents & Spouse, Charles Rothenberg Wikipedia, Age, Spouse, Bio, Kids, Height, Weight, Ethnicity, Parents, Murder, Girlfriend, Divorce & Details, Yeonwoo (Momoland) Wiki, Age, Height, Weight, Boyfriend, Bio, Nidhi Sethi Wiki (NDTV Journalist) Age, Biography, Height, Family & More, Dr. Stella Immanuel (MD) Age, Husband, Biography, Family & More, Abhishek Banerjee (Actor) Height, Age, Wife, Biography, Family & Facts, Jessalyn Grace Wiki, Height, Weight, Age, Bio, Net worth, Family, Affairs & Facts, Andretta Smothers Wiki, Age (Gervonta Davis Girlfriend) Biography, Family, Karen Gallman Wiki, Age, Height, Boyfriend, Biography, Family & More. Marie Rothenberger (1852 - 1915) - Genealogy His father put kerosene oil in all over the bed and lit the bed. I would not forgive him until I felt his confession and his grief were real. The boy was disfigured; he is now 19. His father, Charles Rothenberg, was arrested Jan. 23, 1996, for the Jan. 12 shooting of a 47-year-old man at a motel.