636 0 obj <> endobj For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. For judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, you should cite either the offical reports, the Reports of Judgements and Decisions (ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR). OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Generator Create an OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article Select a different Source Type See examples Share this: * Required Fields 1. OR:See text to n 22. For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * OSCOLA: Footnotes - LibGuides at University of West London List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. Follow this with the title of the website and the date of publication in brackets, if available. author, | title | [year] OR (year) | volume/issue | journal name or abbreviation | | date accessed. Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). If referring to comments by someone in particular, add that information as you would a pinpoint, before the url. OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). Croft J, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010). H4;@ $7 Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). For example: Penalties for Disorderly Behaviour (Amendment of Minimum Age) Order 2004, SI 2004/3166. Quotes within such quotes should be presented with double quotation marks (). You should cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). OSCOLA Journal Referencing Generator. by Institutions and inflows of foreign direct investment: a fuzzy-set analysis. You write HC Bill or HL Bill depending upon which house it is, and bill numbers for Commons bills appear in square brackets. To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you Summer School 2023 is filling up fast. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: Blah, blah.). Put a comma after the first page of the article if there is a pinpoint. . All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. Pajunen, K. 2008. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440, Griffith JAG, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42. In most cases journal titles have both a volume number and a year so round brackets will normally be used. The letter L refers to the legislation series. endstream endobj 406 0 obj <>/Metadata 53 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[418 0 R]>>/Outlines 60 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 400 0 R/StructTreeRoot 99 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 407 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 408 0 obj <>stream Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for other source types. Author, 'Web page title' (Website in Italics, Full Date) accessed Date. Section instead of s.. Try to avoid secondary referencing as it is always preferable to use the original source and you should always try to locate this. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. You should show the reader that you have used a range of sources in your work, which they could then find themselves. 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, 'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. an article/pdf/ebook is available anywhere in print format, you should cite it as you would a printed piece of work (even if you have read it online). When you cite EU treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, followed by the year of publication, the OK series and the issue and page numbers. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. For example: You do not need to footnote an Act if you make it identifiable in the text. If only available on the web, reference as follows: In the bibliography, list in Secondary Sources. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. Older books do not have ISBNs, but you should cite them as books even if you read them online. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. use the following format for the footnote: Information to include: It is recommended that no more than three levels of heading be used, as follows (numbering and font sizes are automatically set by our template): SCRIPTed uses UK, not American spelling (e.g. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that the author's last name comes first, only the author's initial(s) are used and there is no full stop at the end of the citation. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. The Assistant Editor is responsible for sending the submission to at least two recognised experts for independent, external peer review. List cases in the bibliography in alphabetic order of case names. when the previous footnote was also about that source), you can simply use ibid (Latin for in the same place): In this example, the second footnote also refers to Davis v Dignam, but to page 522 instead of page 519. Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. endstream endobj startxref OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. Where you cite an author of a secondary source their name should appear as it does on the publication with first name/ initials before surname. hb```lKa1.I @9Y +ov {n!`Df @l Xt4` h " G1j LV8*``fcgX+A*E >`l2A CXA*0pJ s 6 No further changes will be allowed to the text absent compelling justification. J, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). Use the short title and refer to specific sections of the Act eg. To use a footnote, put a superscript number into your text and then the footnote at the bottom of the page. OSCOLA Referencing Guide. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. Author, Article Title [Year] or (Year) Volume number Journal name Page number. endstream endobj 637 0 obj <>/Metadata 30 0 R/Pages 634 0 R/StructTreeRoot 111 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 638 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 596.04 842.04]/Parent 634 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 639 0 obj <>stream It was the thirteenth judgement issued by the House of Lords (UKHL) in 2008. See 3.3.4 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. 651 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<25B4EF49AED27F43B77B78D9AB559179><2249A2BC3A9D384391123A244374C65B>]/Index[636 31]/Info 635 0 R/Length 85/Prev 412639/Root 637 0 R/Size 667/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. With online journals that have been published electronically, give publication details the same way you would for hard copy journal articles. If the information is only available online, give the URL before the accessed date information. Bill title HL Bill (Session) Bill number. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Books Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. Journal Articles - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. Cite Them Right - Home Put a comma after the first page of the article if you want to refer to a particular page or set of pages: If the year serves as the volume identifier, put the year in square brackets [ ]. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. El Gharras, H. 2009. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. For subsequent citation of legislation, abbreviations are acceptable. Journal Article. Finding credible sources Use search strategies to narrow down your results, and evaluate the sources that are appropriate for your assignment. %PDF-1.5 % You dont need to give the place of publication. For example. 'Serving Magistrates by HMCTS Region, England and Wales, 31 March 2013, Diversity statistics and general overview 2013: (The Judicial Office 2013). Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. If available online, include the URL and date of access. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. When asked about the role of a newspapers proprietor Rupert Murdoch said: Section 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 states in s 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 and in ss 6-9 of that Act Clarkson CMV and Keating HM and Cunningham SR. 1. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations Subsequent citations The first time a source is mentioned, you must give the citation in full. When you dont need to use the year to identify the law report volume, give the year of judgement (not publication) in round brackets. Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. OSCOLA (Law) - Referencing - LibGuides at University of - Strath The case name should be printed in italics, including the v, and the v should not be followed by a full stop. Author Guidelines - SCRIPTed Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. Dont use popular titles of Acts, for example, Lord Campbells Act. Additionally, note that the year (for the report) is displayed differently depending on whether it is essential to the citation. Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). When citing an interview you conducted yourself, give the name, position and institution (as relevant) of the interviewee, and the location and full date of the interview. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . In the text,a number in superscript1is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. After the title, give the publication information in the following order: PDF Referencing using OSCOLA - Anglia Ruskin University When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements (for example, many do not include page numbers). When a Bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. HC Deb 5 February 2020, vol 671, col 300. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Lets look at the OSCOLA system in detail, and how you can cite a wide range of legal sources. Dimas S, EU Environment Commissioner, 'Improving Environmental Quality through Carbon Trading' (Speech at the Carbon Expo Conference, Kln, 2 May 2007) accessed 29 May 2011. Subject Guides: Referencing styles - a Practical Guide: OSCOLA 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. Provide dates in the form 25January 2018. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Journals Report of the Secretary-General (22 August 2013) UN Doc A/68/341. The most common ones are covered below. Information to include: This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). Refence case notes with titles as if they were journal articles. When referring to a previous citation a number of footnotes back, use the short version of the case and add n as an abbreviation signposting the number of the footnote. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. Follow that example, tidying it up to make it consistent with OSCOLA styles (eg, change double quotes to single and full stops to commas, removing those that are unnecessary; change OED Online to italics; change Oxford University Press to OUP and put it before the date; and remove http:// from the web address and delete any text after the Entry number, then put angle brackets around the url): For other online dictionaries, follow the general advice above. Follow the citation with the web address (in angled brackets) and the date you most recently accessed the article. Where available, include the DOI and the URL of the original publication, including available at. Subsequent citations may use the abbreviated form. When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. 1 1. (2022, May 05). author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. The targeted compounds are widely studied nanotubes attaining exquisite nanostructures due to their distinguishable properties attaining numeric values. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin.1. A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. Implementing QSPR modeling via multiple linear regression analysis to A Dual-Band Graphene/Silicon Nanowires Array Heterojunctions A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article, Select a different Source Type See examples, Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal, You must enter at least one Author including their first initial, Add a 3rd Author Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. HL Deb OR HC Deb | date, | volume, | column. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. Example: T opi ng S, Beck D a d Wils P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Use Initials or forename unpunctuated and with no spaces followed by surname. Please ensure there is a full stop at the end of every footnote. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. Book Reviews should not normally exceed 2,000 words. OSCOLA Citation Style Guide (4th ed.) - Referencing Blog Bibliography entries differ from citations in terms of their presentation of the authors name. Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E. x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. For example: You can see from this example that the information in brackets shows that this Act was given royal assent in the forty-first year of the reign of George III. For a case, cite in full the first time. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Author (Initials & Surname ) Example Journal Reference: In subsequent citations, briefly identify the source, and give the footnote number where the full citation can be found. Having determined suitability, the Managing Editor assigns Articles to a Supervising Editor, who in turn assigns it to an Assistant Editor with particular experience and/or interest in the field. These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations - Swansea University statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . Use HL for the House of Lords, CA for the Court of Appeal, QB, CH and F for the division of the High Court, and Com Ct for the Commercial Court within the Queens Bench Division. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. 1. 26 Stevens (n 1) 110. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. How to Cite Multiple Authors in MLA - wikiHow Give the full citation the first time you reference it. In the bibliography, list Command Papers alphabetically by author in Secondary Sources. use cannot, not cant; do not, not dont, etc). You may also have to include a list of tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start of your essay, and a bibliography of second sources at the end. [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry." A pinpoint is a precise reference to the part of a judgment or report through numbered paragraphs or page numbers. While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. Neville states that The Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal was involved in developing the OSCOLA referencing system. The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. The footnote reference should appear after punctuation marks, not before (e.g. Explanatory Notes to the Charities Act 2006, para 15. Revised on Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. Eg, the Director of Public Prosecutions should appear as DPP not D.P.P. If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. Authors may provide an English translation of their submission, in which case both versions will be published (if they wish). If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. Do not use conjunctions (e.g. The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. nmbib -- Multiple versions of a bibliography, with different sort orders notes2bib -- Integrating notes into the bibliography notex-bst -- A BibTeX style that outputs HTML oscola -- BibLaTeX style for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities perception -- BibTeX style for the journal Perception You should use Re the Domestic Abuse Act 2017 rather than In the matter of the Domestic Abuse act 2017. Debian -- stretch texlive-bibtex-extra To cite a print journaluse the following format: Author, title [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article, Author, title (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article. (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). accessed 17 November 2014. Balogh v Hungary App no 47940/99 (ECtHR, 20 July 2004). For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2. 0 hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3& +gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy Running numbers for House of Commons Bills are put in square brackets; those for House of Lords Bills are not. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). Knowing how to cite sources for assignments is a hugely important skill. World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization) and when quoting text that uses the American spelling. 28 February 2020 for more details. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Caulfield, J. Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. 27. ibid 271-78. concept X, not concept X). Click the button below to generate your OSCOLA Journal Article Reference and In-line Citation. Use ( )if the date of publication is NOT needed to find the article eg. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. For subsequent citation of statutes or regulations (including EU legislation), please cite the shortened name (if commonly used), and relevant section or article, e.g. 35-36. If citing an online encyclopedia, give the URL and date of access: See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.2.6 for more details. See theOSCOLA guidesand our Referencing with Confidence OSCOLA Guide for more details. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide.