According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. Home Office. 2014], XE. 2014], _____. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. "About." N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. 2014). Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. U.S. I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. 2014], _____. 2014], Al Jazeera. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! Requirements for Exemptions of Military's Subjects - The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. IranSource About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. 14 October 2008. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. [Accessed 13 Mar. N.d.a. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. 2014], Taghvim.com. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Certified Copies Available:Not available. PDF Country Policy and Information Note: Iran: Military service - GOV.UK They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. Iran - Military Conscription 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. [Accessed 20 Mar. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). 19 June 2009. He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. 28 March 2014b. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. [Accessed on 27 Mar. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. (US 26 Feb. 2014). A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. 2014). If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. Embassy in the Hague. Alireza Heidary Roushi, Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh, Mahnaz Zamyadi. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. . iranian military exemption card - KMITL The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. _____. Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). [Accessed 27 Mar. 2014], Middle East Journal. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Comments:Available but unreliable. "Currency Converter." Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Arash Karami. New U.S., EU, and UK Sanctions and Export Controls Against Russia and Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. 21 December 2014. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. [Accessed 20 Mar. Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. February 2013. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." 2014], Press TV. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. [Accessed 24 Mar. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. February 28, 2024. [Accessed 25 Mar. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. Iran LGBTQ: A card exempted a gay man from serving in the military. It "Witness Statement of Milad." Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 8. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. [Accessed 25 Mar. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. 26 September 2013. 2014], _____. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. (IFOR 18 Mar. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) 18 March 2014. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. "Iran." (Iran n.d.b). In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. . Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. Question regarding Iranian Military Exemption for Dual Citizens Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left.