The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. 0. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. the redeemers. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. endstream endobj startxref The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Did Congress do anything about white violence? The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. 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All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Which plan was the hardest on the South? A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. pF{:RTV "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. answer choices quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. It was known as the 10% Plan. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of What was the Freedmen's Bureau? It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Return to slavery in a different way. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. Fear of black rule. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. %%EOF Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. CAm? The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. HUj@}WDn! Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. He told the southern states to reject it. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. *SY(u% 9 Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. 2. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. What tactic was used? To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. evaluating reconstruction quizlet A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Think. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. Was corruption now any less? It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? blacks could vote and hold office. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. Why of why not? One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. 0 In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. Who was the Republican leader in the House? 109 0 obj <> endobj Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Alexander Stephens. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. Which group was still not aloud to vote? The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. bookmarked pages associated with this title. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional . In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. In this follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero plan was the easiest on the South? they became caught up in debt. corruption did not come to an end. from your Reading List will also remove any These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? Senators? Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed.