Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. Jacob's wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. Joseph was 11th of 12 sons of a wealthy nomad Jacob and his second wife Rachel. Some of those women were also married to friends of his.Nov 11, 2014 When the Pharaoh's advisers failed to interpret these dreams, the cup-bearer remembered Joseph. 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. Half of Manasseh's tribe settled east of the Jordan, while the other half settled west of it. Joseph was the favorite son of his father, who made him a richly ornamented coat. Joseph wept as they spoke and told them that what had happened was God's purpose to save lives and the lives of his family. They betrayed him by. 2:1; 2 Ne. After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . Since in the Bible, unlike in later Jewish law, ethnic identity is determined by the father, the fact that their mother is not an Israelite does not affect their status . Indeed the name Potiphar may even be a version of Merenptah's name (Poti = Ptah, Phar = Pharaoh). Moses followed Joseph's pattern in rising from slavery to a position of royal favor in the court of the pharaohs, and would later lead the Israelites out of Egypt and back to the land of Canaan. So Joseph was reunited with his family, Stephen provided a brief summary of Josephs Story, Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath, daughter Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[23] it had been an honor to meet his father. The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the Mighty God of Jacob (From thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), Even by the God of your father who shall help thee; and by the Almighty who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lieth under, Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). [29] Maimonides comments that even the villager in Shechem, about whom Joseph inquired his brother's whereabouts, was a "divine messenger" working behind the scene.[30]. Josephs ability to interpret dreams got him out of jail and into great favour with Pharoah. [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. Bible References: Rachel's story is told Genesis 29:6-35:24, 46:19-25, 48:7 . Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Judgment in Context: Honor, Shame, and the Command to Judge Not., Confessions of a Former Torah Terrorist Pt II. lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? 3. Joseph's brothers were motivated by fear. The Bible states that this name was given to Jacob as by God later in his life: "And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed." (Genesis 32:28 . At this time, Joseph's father was 147 years old and bedridden. "[43] The story has a lot in common with the biblical narrative, but with certain differences. This also created rivalries between their sons. Hope that makes sense. The twelve sons of Jacob (Israel) from oldest to youngest were as follows. Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". Jacob is 147 years old. She told Jacob, "Here is my maid Bilhah. [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. Jacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). There are numerous mentions of Joseph in Bah' writings. (Genesis 46:134). Then he commanded them to go and bring their father and his entire household into Egypt to live in the province of Goshen, because there were five more years of famine left. Joseph saw and inquired of Benjamin, and was overcome by emotion but did not show it. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. In an essay posted without fanfare to its website in late October, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints said for the first time that Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormon church, had as many as 40 wives. Who is Dans mom? I asked. She then had three more sons: Simeon, Levi and Judah. Who was the angel of Similar theories are propounded to explain confusion in the narrative's parallel accounts of his slavery and imprisonment, as well as his and reunion(s) with his brothers, with Benjamin present in one, and absent in another. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt (Genesis 37). Thank you for your VERY well done teaching. 2. 5 Bibliography. He has humbled her (had sexual relations with her) and cannot sell her to another man, he must allow her to go out for nothing (she came in with no dowry). After relaying his prophecies, Israel died. Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. 24 Rachel's sons were Joseph and Benjamin. The true faith in Jesus Christ stands the test and wins victory. She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. Thats an interesting word, because although the lemma is the same isha as I discussed above neshe is tied in to the idea of a debt. The merchants, meanwhile, brought Joseph to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an "officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard" (Gen. 37:36). The next two instances of dream interpretation establish his reputation as a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in a low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. 1. is devoted to him, the only instance in the Quran in which an entire chapter is devoted to a complete story of a prophet. Pharaoh was pleased with Joseph's interpretation and gave him authority to carry out the suggested policy (Gen. 41:46). 8, 10). In the sixth year, Asenath bore two children to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. Joseph was fully trusted by his master, Potiphars wife took a fancy to Joseph, but he refused to sin with her. The narrative describes his emotional reaction upon seeing Benjamin: "Deeply moved at the sight of his brother, Joseph hurried out and looked for a place to weep. (Genesis 47:2731), Later, Joseph came to visit his father having with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The reason that Joseph selected Simeon may have been that the latter was the eldest after Reuben, who was spared by Joseph in return for his interference on Joseph's behalf many years before (Gen. xxxvii. Joseph predicted seven years of plenty to be followed by seven years of famine and advised the Pharaoh to appoint someone to store up surplus grain. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Despite his wealth, most rabbis represent him as very modest, and was not vain of his power (Ex. The narrative also indicates that they went straight to Joseph or were directed to him, even by the Pharaoh himself (Genesis 41:3757). yosef] to me another son." (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. Particularly galling is Jacob's reaction to Rachel the wife whom he loves deeply when she cannot become pregnant. [48] Similarly, the eldest son of Jacob had decided not to leave the land because of the oath taken to protect Benjamin beforehand. Because the 12 sons of Jacob became the 12 tribesGod's covenantal peoplethe 12 stones on the high priest's breastplate of course represent God's promise to them ( Genesis 28:12-15 ). After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, 'Serve the food'" (Gen 43:30-32). His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive." During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. [18] After two more years, the Pharaoh dreamt of seven lean cows which devoured seven fat cows; and of seven withered ears of grain which devoured seven fat ears. Then they informed their father that the Vizier demanded that Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men. He persuaded them to throw Joseph into a pit and secretly planned to rescue him later. These are the generations of Jacob. Pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. 1:26). selling him to an Ishmaelite trade caravan. The first mention of Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm) is in verse 25. She became angry and told lies about him, so he was put in jail. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. [45] Joseph is thrown into a well, and was taken as a slave by a passing caravan. We passed on to Zilpah, and they noticed it again Gad is Leahs son!, Very good, I smiled. The historicity of Joseph's story is debated, with dates ranging from an early estimate beginning around 2000 B.C.E. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. Moses threw a pebble into the water there and cried out: "Joseph! Seeing only the powerful minister who controlled their lives and fortunes, they "bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground" (Gen. 42:6), thus fulfilling in part his earlier prophetic dream. After his phenomenal rise to power, as he is passing through the street one day, his attention is attracted by a beggar woman whose bearing shows traces of former greatness. He is Jacob's favorite (Genesis 37:3). However, they agreed to be escorted back to Egypt. Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? That night, Joseph ordered his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and all their money. Joseph was made a ruler over Egypt second to Pharoah. Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been immediately executed by the sexual assault charge against him by Potiphar's wife. Abravanel explains that she had accused other servants of the same crime in the past. display: none !important; (notice that she is given the same treatment as a wife but is not a wife), [147] If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money. Her name was Dinah. When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silver cup, he demanded that the one who possessed the cup in his bag become his slave. Nice going! during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, to a later time during the Hyksos Era (16481540 B.C.E. Later we read, "His . The Amidah and the New Testament I: Long Prayers and Vain Repetitions? Jacob, Hebrew Yaaqov, Arabic Yaqb, also called Israel, Hebrew Yisrael, Arabic Isrl, Hebrew patriarch who was the grandson of Abraham, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the traditional ancestor of the people of Israel. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. And Jo. Thus, "Joseph gathered up all the money that was in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought.". This tendency, although greatly diminished, was followed throughout late antiquity, the Medieval Era, and into the Reformation. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. Here, Potiphar's wife (called Zuleika in later tradition) tried to seduce Joseph, which he refused. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. At their first meeting, the brothers did not recognize him. What is a forbidden marriage in the Bible? Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. It has also been suggested that there are similarities between the rise to power of Joseph, and Manethos' tale of Osarseph, who was Syrian born, and rose to be Vizier of Egypt, beginning his career under Pharaoh Merenptah and his son Seti II. Joseph! (Genesis 30:24).[10][11]. We can have a conquering faith in Jesus though we are tested by many tribulations. As Zipporah was a Midianite, calling her a Kusite makes absolute sense. After they mentioned a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. But you'd be wrong. Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel commanded him to do. The warden put Joseph in charge of the other prisoners,[14] and soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup-bearer and chief baker, who had offended the Pharaoh, were thrown into the prison. In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). According to another tradition, Joseph placed the gold and silver in three hidden treasuries, of which one was discovered by the Israelite villain Korah; one by the Roman Antoninus, son of Severus; and one yet undiscovered, which is being kept for the righteous in the future world (Pes. [b] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, and sold Joseph to these merchants. He received the same name as two great prophets, one past and one future: Joseph of Egypt and the Prophet Joseph Smith. 2. 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people. During the seven years of abundance, Joseph ensured that the storehouses were full and that all produce was weighed. Joseph ordered the steward to go after the brothers and to question them about the "missing" silver cup. The levirate marriage was for the purpose of providing a woman with offspring and so if a man was already married, he could still perform the levirate function and she would be provided for with her dead husbands share of the inheritance, which then belongs to her son (or daughter, because the Torah also says that if a man dies and has only daughters they can inherit so that his name and inheritance will not pass from Israel). So the final birth order of Jacob's thirteen children by these four women was: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Dinah, Joseph, and Benjamin. "-Genesis 41:45. . .". 15So Jacob moved down into Egypt, and lived there till he died, as did our fathers. One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife, Jacob, before he died, gave his blessing to Josephs two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. The robotic sermon went on to relate the story of when Joseph, the son of Jacob, was reunited with his brothers after many years. : > 1. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills. When they flee Laban in chapter thirty-two, verse twenty-two specifically mentions two wives and two female servants, and again in thirty-three verse one, Leah and Rachel are named, along with the two female servants. In chapter thirty-five, after Rachels death, Reuben is specifically stated to have had sexual relations with his fathers concubine. Jacob's partiality to Rachel was the source of a great deal of hostility and scheming among Jacobs's wives and concubines (see Genesis 30). Now why? JOSEPH. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. However there are two separate lands related to the epithet Cush. Kusiteand Kusan are both used and they are spelled almost exactly the same the only difference being a tav vs a nun at the end of the word. Unaware of this secondary intention, the others obeyed him first. It starts with the 12 tribes and ends with the 12 gates with 12 pearls representing the tribes and the 12 kinds of fruit. When he regained control of himself, he returned and ordered a meal to be served. Sefer ha-Yashar, section Wayiggash). He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. The name of Reuben's wife is 'Ad 1 and the name of Simeon's wife is 'Adb'a, a Canaanite; 1 and the name of Levi's wife is Mlk, 2 of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah . As Jacob's name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Jacob, before he died, blessed each of his sons and two of his grandsons, the two sons of Joseph. Upon their return to Egypt with Benjamin, Joseph received them kindly and prepared a feast for them. (7-14) Genesis 29:17. As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . The Vizier broke down into tears. The children of Israel remembered their oath, and when they left Egypt during the Exodus, Moses took Joseph's bones with him. Did Jacob have 4 wives? [47] But in Islam they returned leaving behind Benjamin because the mizzen bowl of the king was found in his bag. You are my Guardian in this world and in the Hereafter. The steward found the cup in Benjamin's sack - just as he had planted it the night before. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old. He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. He kept the sacred records after Nephi (see 1 Ne. [24] Its redaction history may have included a first "Reuben version" originating in the northern kingdom of Israel and intended to justify the domination by the "house of Joseph" over the other tribes, this was followed by a later "Judah-expansion" (chapters 38 and 49) elevating Judah as the rightful successor to Jacob, and finally various embellishments so that the novella would function as the bridge between the Genesis and the story of Moses and the Exodus.[25]. In the Kitb-i-Aqdas, Bah'u'llh states that "from my laws, the sweet-smelling savour of my garment can be smelled" and, in the Four Valleys, states that "the fragrance of his garment blowing from the Egypt of Baha," referring to Joseph. Joseph then told him that the queen, who was about to be delivered of a child, would give birth to a son, but that at the same time another of the king's sons, two years of age, would dieall of which came to pass exactly as Joseph predicted. Jacob therefore let the wolf go. In the midrash, the selling of Joseph was part of God's divine plan for him to save his tribes. He is also a type of manly beauty; so that one often finds the expression "a second Joseph," meaning one extraordinarily beautiful. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. Angered by his running away from her, she made a false accusation of rape, and thus assured his imprisonment[d] (Genesis 39:120). It simply was a rarity. When they were brought to Joseph's house, they were apprehensive about the returned money in their money sacks. | Alpha Index These were the 11 sons that were born to Jacob when he lived with Rachel's father Laban. Some believe that he built the city of Memphis, and that he was instrumental in building the obelisks and pyramids. The family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. Why did Jacob go to paddan? Short answer: Jacob worked 7 years for Laban before he married his two wives, Leah and Rachel.Long answer: Jacob worked 7 years to pay . So Joseph supplied them Egyptian transport wagons, new garments, silver money, and twenty additional donkeys carrying provisions for the journey. Certain rabbis declared that Joseph was ready to yield to his mistress, but that his father's image suddenly appeared to him and called him to his duty (Sotah 36b; Gen. R. 87:9). , romanized: Rl, lit. (Gen. 28:3, 4) This explains why Jacob when nearly 100 years old did everything in his power to obtain God's blessing; he even wrestled with a materialized angel. The sons by . For example, just before his death he predicted that God would visit the children of Israel and lead them out of Egypt and into the promised land. Indeed, he blessed Joseph's sons before all the rest. Both were hated by their brothers. The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod commemorates him as a patriarch on 31 March. Joseph's story is recounted in some detail in the New Testament, during Saint Stephen's speech before the Sandhedrin in Acts 7. To Joseph he declared: Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall. Rachel had the perfectly acceptable legal recourse in those days to provide her husband with a surrogate, and according to the laws of the surrounding nations, any child borne by the concubine would be counted as coming from her which is exactly why Rachel, and not Bilhah, named the boys. Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. The money they had brought was double what they had offered on the first trip. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Matthew 1:25 says, "But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son" (emphasis added). Genesis 31:38-41. 'He shall add';[1] Standard: Ysef, Tiberian: Ysp; alternatively: ,[2][3] lit. Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . Known best for his coat of "many colors" and his God-given ability to interpret dreams, Joseph was sold into slavery by his jealous half-brothers. M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. Judah appealed to the Vizier begging that Benjamin be released and that he be enslaved in his stead, because of the silver cup found in Benjamin's sack. | The Hub 84, xl. Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. According to Josephus, Reuben tied a cord around Joseph and let him down gently into the pit. Efforts to Bear Children. The shrine called Joseph's Tomb in Nablus/Shechem is traditionally considered to be his tomb. www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2001 2018, "the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh", "By faith Joseph, when he was dying, said confidently that the children of Israel would leave Egypt. Yes and No. This makes Jesus related to Adam, both as the son of God and . Joseph Born in the wilderness, he was the youngest son in the family. One tradition holds that Jacob's other children came into the world only for Joseph's sake. The younger daughter of Laban and wife of Jacob, Rachel is the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, who become two of the twelve tribes of Israel ( Gen 35:24; Gen 46:15-18). "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. Judah is the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his first wife, Leah: his full brothers are Reuben, Simeon and Levi (all older), and Issachar and Zebulun (younger), and he has one full sister, Dinah. 'ewe') was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the . The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the same table, as doing so was considered loathsome, thus the sons of Israel were served at a separate table (Genesis 43:1644:34). Joseph disguised his identity and devised a plot to bring the rest of the family to him: He accused them of being spies and imprisoned them for three days. For the New Testament Joseph, see, Another possible translation is "coat with long sleeves" (. The story of Joseph also inspired the popular autobiographical song "Coat of Many Colors," written and recorded early in the career of country icon. Our fathers found no food. 26 Leah's servant Zilpah's sons were Gad and Asher. Home Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. Joseph is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith (Hebrews 11:22). Judah, too, counseled against murder and convinced the brothers to sell Joseph to a company of Ishmaelite merchants, who bought him in exchange for 20 shekels of silver. Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had also returned their money to their money sacks (Genesis 42:128). Joseph had his father embalmed, a process that took forty days. Response: We read in Genesis 41:45 that Pharaoh gave Joseph Osnat daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. Joseph was sworn to do as his father asked of him. When Joseph's half-brothers reached home after selling him, Jacob ordered them to arm themselves and capture the beast that had supposedly killed Joseph. Yusuf eventually obtains permission to marry her, she having lost none of her former beauty nor any of her first love for him. He could not control himself any longer and so he sent the Egyptian men out of the house. From the various midrashim, a wondrous story emerges: You see, when Shechem abducted Dinah, she became pregnant with his child. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. 50 Before the year of famine came, Joseph had two sons, whom As'enath, the daughter of Poti'phera priest of On, bore to him. (Genesis 48:122). The text says that they are Jacobs wives, and yet wives would retain ownership over their own children, so how can they be actual wives?. Joseph placed his brothers in prison for three days. Your email address will not be published. Deut 21:15 says that if a man has two wives, one loved and one unloved that he cannot disinherit the child of the unloved wife doesnt this say that men can have two wives? In the second dream, the sun (father), the moon (mother), and eleven stars (brothers) bowed to Joseph himself. In one Talmudic story, Joseph was buried in the Nile river, as there was some dispute as to which province should be honored by having his tomb within its boundaries. Later, Joseph became Potiphar's personal servant, and subsequently his household's superintendent. The account of the birth of Jacob's children is found in Genesis 2930, 35. Then he revealed to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. In icons, he is sometimes depicted wearing the nemes headdress of an Egyptian vizier. He withdrew to his chambers and wept. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please consider supporting this ministry, which is offered free of charge in order to help newcomers understand Biblical context and develop good spiritual fruit. Edit: I have been getting some great questions so I will share my answers. The Bible tells us twice that Jacob had daughters.